RULE id: ārohin (163) SOURCE: brihaddesi_sharma_1992 (vol_II_p066, vol_I_p052, vol_I_p056, vol_I_p061, vol_I_p065) SCOPE: technical_term family, Brihaddesi (Mātaṅga ~750 CE) CONCEPT: ārohin STATUS: empirical ASSERTIONS: - [structural] Ārohin is the varņa for both the first rāga and Ţakkakaiśika -- p.vol_II_p066 "वर्ण आरोही।" - [definition] Ārohin varṇa is formed when svaras of a gita ascend one by one or with intervening gaps. -- p.vol_I_p052 "Where the svaras of the gita ascend one by one or with intervening gaps, that varņa is called ārohin (ascending)." - [structural] Ārohin varṇa arises through mutual gapless ascent or with a gap of one or two svaras. -- p.vol_I_p052 "thus on account of 'mutual'10 (gapless) ascent or with a gap of one or two svaras the arohin (ascending) varņa (comes into being)." - [structural] In ārohin varna, prastāra is formed by a svara ascending to high from low and descending -- p.vol_I_p056 "and in the arohin (varna), prastara (is formed) by a svara that ascends 'high' from 'low' and descends." - [enumeration] arohin is the basis for thirteen alankaras including Nişkūjita, kuhara, hasita, and others -- p.vol_I_p061 "Nişkūjita, kuhara, hasita, bindu itself, prenkholita, ākṣipta, vidhuta, udvāhita, hrādamāna, sampradāna, sandhipracchādana, prasannādi and prasannanta—(these) t" - [definition] Arohin is an ascending form present at the beginning of a musical phrase or prastara -- p.vol_I_p065 "In the beginning it is arohin; (like) prastara where there is descent according to definite measure (pramāṇa),114 that is said to be udgīta alaṅkāra." CITED_RULES: - gita (definition) - nişkūjita (enumeration) - varņa (definition) - varņa (structural) - alaṅkāra (enumeration) - bindu (enumeration) - hasita (enumeration) - hrādamāna (enumeration) - kuhara (enumeration) - prasannādi (enumeration) - prastāra (structural) - prenkholita (enumeration) - rāga (structural) - sampradāna (enumeration) - sandhipracchādana (enumeration) - svaras (definition) - svaras (structural) - udvāhita (enumeration) - varṇa (definition) - varṇa (structural) - vidhuta (enumeration) - ākṣipta (enumeration) - ţakkakaiśika (structural) CONFIDENCE: empirical PROTECT: false