RULE id: apanyāsa (17)
SOURCE: brihaddesi_sharma_1992 (vol_II_p020, vol_II_p022, vol_II_p023, vol_II_p024, vol_II_p033...)
SCOPE: svara_role family, Brihaddesi (Mātaṅga ~750 CE)
CONCEPT: apanyāsa
STATUS: canonical

RECORD:
  count                = fifty-six kinds                 -- p.vol_II_p020
  position_in_structure = occurring within the gitas      -- p.vol_II_p020
  assigned_svaras_in_gandhari = Şadja and pañcama               -- p.vol_II_p022
  assigned_svara_in_gandharapancami = सर्षभः                          -- p.vol_II_p023
  assigned_svaras_in_sadjamadhyama = सप्तस्वरा                       -- p.vol_II_p035
  assigned_svara_in_ratagandhari = Madhyama                        -- p.vol_II_p039
  boundary_function    = lowest limit of mandra could extend upto the lower octave of amsa or nyasa or apanyasa  -- p.vol_II_p157

ASSERTIONS:
  - [definition] Apanyāsa does not occur at the end of a gita
    -- p.vol_II_p020 "apanyāsa does not occur in the end (of the gita)."
  - [definition] Apanyāsa occurs before the end of the prayoga (performance)
    -- p.vol_II_p020 "Apanyāsa occurs before the end of the prayoga (performance)."
  - [structural] Apanyāsa is of fifty-six kinds
    -- p.vol_II_p020 "And that is of fifty-six kinds, it should be understood as occurring within the gitas."
  - [relation] Apanyāsa occurs within the vidārīs (sections of gita)
    -- p.vol_II_p020 "That occurs within the vidārīs (sections or sub-sections)."
  - [structural] Ṣaḍja and pañcama are identified as the two apanyāsas in gāndhārī
    -- p.vol_II_p022 "Şadja and pañcama are to be known as the two apanyāsas."
  - [structural] In gāndhārapañcamī, pañcama together with ṛṣabha constitutes apanyāsa
    -- p.vol_II_p023 "सर्षभः स्यादपन्यासो"
  - [relation] ṛṣabha becomes the apanyāsa on account of being non-aṁśa
    -- p.vol_II_p024 "अस्मद्गुरुमते ऋषभस्तावदपन्यासो भवति । अनंशत्वात्"
  - [relation] In the śuddhā state of dhaivati, dhaivata itself is the apanyāsa
    -- p.vol_II_p033 "In the śuddhā state, dhaivataitself is the apanyāsa"
  - [structural] Apanyasas are svaras that are not the nyasa; in Sadjaikaisiki they are sadja, nisada and pañcama
    -- p.vol_II_p034 "षड्जनिषादपञ्चमा अपन्यासाश्च ।"
  - [structural] In sadjamadhyamā, seven svaras are apanyāsas
    -- p.vol_II_p035 "सप्तस्वरा अपन्यासाः"
  - [enumeration] Ṣaḍja and pañcama are the two apanyāsas
    -- p.vol_II_p036 "षड्जपञ्चमावपन्यासौ,"
  - [structural] Ṣaḍja and dhaivata function as apanyāsas (secondary resting tones) in Gāndhārodīcyavā.
    -- p.vol_II_p038 "Ṣaḍja and dhaivata are apanyāsas."
  - [structural] Madhyama is designated as the apanyāsa in raktagāndhārī
    -- p.vol_II_p039 "Madhyama is the apanyāsa."
  - [structural] In kaiśikī, six svaras excepting ṛṣabha or seven svaras are classified as apanyāsas
    -- p.vol_II_p040 "Six svaras excepting ṛṣabha or seven svaras are apanyāsas."
  - [structural] In Nandayanti, madhyama and pañcama are apanyāsas (secondary resting points)
    -- p.vol_II_p045 "अस्या गान्धारो न्यासः । मध्यमपञ्चमावपन्यासौ"
  - [definition] apanyāsa is a technique where the practitioner does not follow the rules of nyāsa, creating the appearance of an intermediate path through discontinuity of the standard arrangement
    -- p.vol_II_p133 "अपन्यसनं च न्यासत्वापगमे त्ववान्तरविच्छेद्वसंस्वात्र्यासवछतिभासनम्।"
  - [relation] Śadja and pañcama (not madhyama) are mentioned as apanyāsas in other texts
    -- p.vol_II_p136 "Śadja and pañcama (and not madhyama) are mentioned as apanyāsas in other texts"
  - [structural] Apanyāsa serves as a boundary marker; mandra can extend down to the lower octave of apanyāsa.
    -- p.vol_II_p157 "the lowest limit of mandra could extend upto the lower octave of amsa or nyasa or apanyasa."

CITED_RULES:
  - gita  (definition)
  - gita  (relation)
  - aṁśa  (structural)
  - dhaivata  (relation)
  - dhaivata  (structural)
  - dhaivatī  (relation)
  - gāndhārapañcamī  (structural)
  - gāndhārodīcyavā  (structural)
  - gāndhārī  (structural)
  - kaiśikī  (structural)
  - madhyama  (relation)
  - madhyama  (structural)
  - mandra  (structural)
  - nandayantī  (structural)
  - nyāsa  (definition)
  - pañcama  (enumeration)
  - pañcama  (relation)
  - pañcama  (structural)
  - prayoga  (definition)
  - raktagāndhārī  (structural)
  - sadjamadhyamā  (structural)
  - svaras  (structural)
  - vidārī  (relation)
  - śuddhā  (relation)
  - şadja  (structural)
  - न्यासः  (structural)
  - ṛṣabha  (structural)

CONFIDENCE: canonical
PROTECT: true