RULE id: वर्णा (1829) SOURCE: brihaddesi_sharma_1992 (vol_I_p051) SCOPE: technical_term family, Brihaddesi (Mātaṅga ~750 CE) CONCEPT: वर्णा STATUS: empirical ASSERTIONS: - [enumeration] Varņas are four in number: sthāyin (steady), sancārin (circulatory), ārohin (ascending), and avarohin (descending) -- p.vol_I_p051 "After this (now) are demonstrated the varnas 1 (patterns of melodic movement) that are verily four only; viz. sthāyin (steady), sancārin (circulatory), (118) ār" - [definition] A varņa is the singing (gita) in which equal svaras remain unimpeded, manifesting varņa in a given textual unit (pada) -- p.vol_I_p051 "Where svaras are equal3 and stay unimpeded4, the gita5 (melodic rendering) born out of them, that is the manifestor of varņa (unit of melodic movement) in a giv" CITED_RULES: - gita (definition) - sañcārin (enumeration) - varņa (definition) - varņa (enumeration) - avarohin (enumeration) - pada (definition) - sthāyin (definition) - sthāyin (enumeration) - svaras (definition) - varṇa (enumeration) - ārohin (enumeration) CONFIDENCE: empirical PROTECT: false