RULE id: vyañjana (1984) SOURCE: brihaddesi_sharma_1992 (vol_I_p025, vol_I_p083) SCOPE: technical_term family, Brihaddesi (Mātaṅga ~750 CE) CONCEPT: vyañjana STATUS: empirical ASSERTIONS: - [relation] Vyanjanas are mentioned as having svaratva (the quality of being a svara) -- p.vol_I_p025 "the svaratva of vyanjanas beginning with şadja has been spoken of." - [definition] Vyañjana (consonant) is the phonetic unit that brings about specificity in language -- p.vol_I_p083 "In language vyañjana, consonant ( lit. the act or instrument of mani- festation ) is the phonetic unit that brings about specificity" - [relation] Vyañjana (consonant) can only be pronounced with the help of vowel and is impotent without it -- p.vol_I_p083 "it can be pronounced only with the help of vowel, otherwise it is impotent or inefficacious" CITED_RULES: - svarārtha (relation) - svaras (relation) - şadja (relation) CONFIDENCE: empirical PROTECT: false