RULE id: utkarşa (283)
SOURCE: brihaddesi_sharma_1992 (vol_I_p016, vol_I_p089)
SCOPE: technical_term family, Brihaddesi (Mātaṅga ~750 CE)
CONCEPT: utkarşa
STATUS: empirical

ASSERTIONS:
  - [definition] Utkarşa is an augmentation of pañcama used to measure śruti differences.
    -- p.vol_I_p016 "The difference of that (pañcama) through utkarşa 20 (augmentation) and apakarşa 21 (diminution)"
  - [definition] Utkarşa refers to augmentation or raising of pitch, particularly of the pañcama (fifth note) in the process of transforming one grāma into another
    -- p.vol_I_p089 "transformation of one grāma into another through the change of murchana accompanied by utkarşa of gandhara"

CITED_RULES:
  - apakarşa  (definition)
  - grāma  (definition)
  - gāndhāra  (definition)
  - mūrchanā  (definition)
  - pañcama  (definition)
  - śrutis  (definition)

CONFIDENCE: empirical
PROTECT: false