RULE id: tādātmya (287) SOURCE: brihaddesi_sharma_1992 (vol_I_p018, vol_I_p019) SCOPE: technical_term family, Brihaddesi (Mātaṅga ~750 CE) CONCEPT: tādātmya STATUS: empirical ASSERTIONS: - [definition] Identification theory posits that svara and śruti are identical, just as species and individuals are identical -- p.vol_I_p018 "There is identification between svara and śruti i.e. both are identical just like jāti (species) and vyakti (individual or particular)" - [relation] The identification of svara and śruti is justified by the absence of differentia between them as perceived by the ear -- p.vol_I_p018 "because there is no differentia (viśeșa) between the two that are (equally) perceptible by the ear." - [relation] Tādātmya (identification) between śruti and svara cannot be established on account of the distinction between aśraya (substratum) and āśrayin (that which is seated) -- p.vol_I_p019 "And also on account of the distinction of aśraya (seat or substratum, here śruti) and āśrayin (that which is seated, here svara) the identification (of the two)" - [enumeration] Tādātmya is part of a series of alternative explanations (vikalpana) presented by the author for understanding svara-śruti relationship -- p.vol_I_p019 "thus the alternatives (42) starting with tādātmya have been spoken of by me." CITED_RULES: - jāti (definition) - svaras (definition) - svaras (relation) - viśeșa (relation) - vyakti (definition) - śrutis (definition) - śrutis (relation) CONFIDENCE: empirical PROTECT: false