RULE id: gāndhāra (35)
SOURCE: brihaddesi_sharma_1992 (vol_II_p019, vol_II_p035, vol_II_p042, vol_II_p089, vol_I_p086)
SCOPE: svara_name family, Brihaddesi (Mātaṅga ~750 CE)
CONCEPT: gāndhāra
STATUS: canonical

RECORD:
  movement_properties  = विशेषेण सर्वतो गमनं             -- p.vol_II_p019
  amsa_status          = the state of aṁśa does not obtain in it  -- p.vol_II_p035
  abundance_characteristic = बाहुत्यम्                       -- p.vol_II_p035
  frequency_in_context = excessively abundant            -- p.vol_II_p042

ASSERTIONS:
  - [relation] Gāndhāra (a non-amsa svara) in Kārmāravī is used abundantly in antaramārga through concert with all svaras
    -- p.vol_II_p019 "तथा च कार्मारव्या गान्धारस्य सर्वस्वरसंगत्या अनंशो विनास्पः बहुत्वेनान्तरमार्गे प्रयोग इति"
  - [structural] Gāndhāra has special movement towards all svaras
    -- p.vol_II_p019 "गान्धारस्य विशेषेण सर्वतो गमनं भवेत्"
  - [structural] There is abundance of gāndhāra although the state of aṁśa does not obtain in it
    -- p.vol_II_p035 "गान्धारस्यांशत्वे[ऽ]प्राप्ते[ऽपि] बाहुत्यम्"
  - [structural] Gāndhāra is characterized as being excessively abundant in Kārmāravi
    -- p.vol_II_p042 "Gāndhāra is excessively abundant."
  - [relation] gāndhāra functions as the aṁśa (characteristic note) in the bhāvinī bhāṣā
    -- p.vol_II_p089 "Bhāvinī has pañcama as nyāsa, gāndhāra as aṁśa"
  - [relation] gāndhāra is identified as antara (a vikṛta svara) according to Kallinātha's interpretation
    -- p.vol_I_p086 "antara-śruti has been interpreted by Kallinātha (Kalā on SRI, 3.10-16) as the śrutis situated in vikṛta svaras which term is coventionally accepted for antara ("

CITED_RULES:
  - kallinātha  (relation)
  - kalā  (relation)
  - sri  (relation)
  - antara  (relation)
  - antara-śruti  (relation)
  - antaramārga  (relation)
  - aṁśa  (relation)
  - aṁśa  (structural)
  - aṁśa svara  (relation)
  - bhāvinī  (relation)
  - bhāṣā  (relation)
  - concert  (relation)
  - gāndhāra as aṁśa  (relation)
  - kākalī  (relation)
  - kārmāravī  (relation)
  - niṣāda  (relation)
  - nyāsa  (relation)
  - pañcama  (relation)
  - svaras  (relation)
  - svaras  (structural)
  - vikṛta svaras  (relation)
  - śrutis  (relation)
  - गान्धारस्य  (relation)
  - गान्धारस्य  (structural)

CONFIDENCE: canonical
PROTECT: true