RULE id: bhinnakaiśika (385) SOURCE: brihaddesi_sharma_1992 (vol_II_p059, vol_II_p060) SCOPE: technical_term family, Brihaddesi (Mātaṅga ~750 CE) CONCEPT: bhinnakaiśika STATUS: empirical ASSERTIONS: - [relation] Bhinnakaiśika is related to madhyamagrāma and originates from kaiśikī and kārmāravī jātis -- p.vol_II_p059 "bhinnakaiśika is related to madhyamagrāma on account of being born of kaiśikī and kārmāravī jātis." - [structural] Bhinnakaiśika has ṣaḍja as graha and aṁśa, pañcama as nyāsa, and is complete with seven svaras -- p.vol_II_p059 "It has ṣaḍja as its aṁśa, pañcama as its nyāsa (and) is complete with the seven svaras." - [structural] Bhinnakaiśika is characterized by abundance of mandra (low notes) -- p.vol_II_p059 "This has abundance of mandra (low notes)." - [structural] Bhinnakaiśika employs ālāpa with the same svaras but leaving the svasthāna used in śuddhakaiśika -- p.vol_II_p059 "The svasthāna with which svara - ālāpa (tonal elaboration) is done in śuddhakaiśika, ālāpa has to be done with the same svaras (here), leaving that svasthāna" - [structural] Bhinnakaiśika becomes distinct from śuddhakaiśika because ālāpa is performed in lower registers whereas śuddhakaiśika uses tāra (high) svaras -- p.vol_II_p059 "In śuddhakaiśika, ālāpa should be done with tāra (high) svaras and thus it becomes distinct on account of difference in form." - [relation] Bhinnakaiśika is applied in dānavīra (heroic charity) contexts -- p.vol_II_p059 "Its application is prescribed in dānavīra (heroism in charity)." - [structural] Bhinnakaiśika employs rasas such as vīra and raudra -- p.vol_II_p059 "Vīra, raudra and the like are the rasas." - [definition] Bhinnakaiśika is sung in bhinnā gīti, whereas śuddhakaiśika is sung in śuddhā gīti -- p.vol_II_p059 "Śuddhakaiśika is sung in the śuddhā gīti, whereas bhinnakaísika is sung in the bhinnā gīti." - [structural] Bhinnakaiśika has svaras arranged differently from śuddhakaiśika in terms of svasthāna (tonal range unit) -- p.vol_II_p059 "The svasthāna with which the rāga is elaborated in śuddhakaiśika, the rāga is not elaborated with the same svasthāna in bhinnakaisika." - [structural] In bhinnakaiśika rāga, the pañcama comprised of three śrutis has been omitted in ṣadjagrāma, taking recourse to its form comprised of four śrutis -- p.vol_II_p060 "यथा भित्रकैशिकरागे त्रिश्रुतिपञ्चमस्य च[तु] श्रुतित्वमाश्रित्य लोपः कृतः पड्जग्रामे" CITED_RULES: - bhinnā gīti (definition) - vīra (structural) - aṁśa (structural) - dānavīra (relation) - graha (structural) - gīti (definition) - jāti (relation) - kaiśikī (relation) - kārmāravī (relation) - madhyamagrāma (relation) - mandra (structural) - nyāsa (structural) - pañcama (structural) - rasa (structural) - raudra (structural) - rāga (structural) - sadjagrāma (structural) - svaras (structural) - svasthāna (structural) - tāra (structural) - ālāpa (structural) - śrutis (structural) - śuddhakaiśika (definition) - śuddhakaiśika (structural) - śuddhā (definition) CONFIDENCE: empirical PROTECT: false