RULE id: pañcama (56)
SOURCE: brihaddesi_sharma_1992 (vol_II_p035, vol_II_p076, vol_II_p143, vol_II_p159, vol_I_p016...)
SCOPE: svara_name family, Brihaddesi (Mātaṅga ~750 CE)
CONCEPT: pañcama
STATUS: canonical

RECORD:
  structural_role      = amsa in it                      -- p.vol_II_p022
  omissible_in_forms   = devoid of pañcama alone         -- p.vol_II_p143
  movement_properties  = षाडवे पञ्चमस्यात्पत्वम्         -- p.vol_II_p035
  abundance_characteristic = Pañcama is known as being seated in the two grāmas  -- p.vol_I_p016
  frequency_in_context = devoid of pañcama               -- p.vol_I_p040

ASSERTIONS:
  - [structural] Pañcama is one of the principal svaras with specific properties in different jāti states
    -- p.vol_II_p035 "षाडवे पञ्चमस्यात्पत्वम् पद्ज?ागान्धारपञ्चमयोरलपत्वम्"
  - [relation] bhāṣās associated with pañcama are known by singers
    -- p.vol_II_p076 "These bhāṣās are known by the singers to be born of pañcama."
  - [enumeration] The bhāṣās born of pañcama include: ābhīrī, bhāvinī, māṅgālī, saindhavī, gūrjarī, dākṣiṇātyā, āndhrī, tānodbhavā, trāvaņī, and kaišiki
    -- p.vol_II_p076 "Ābhīrī, bhāvinī and māṅgālī, similarly saindhavī, gūrjarī and dākṣiṇātyā, āndhrī and the next one is tānodbhavā. Trāvaņī should be known as the ninth one (and) "
  - [structural] pañcama is a svara that can be omitted or modified in certain bhāṣās
    -- p.vol_II_p143 "SR II.2.143b describes it as being devoid of pañcama alone."
  - [relation] The identity of grāma depends solely on whether pañcama comprises four or three śrutis
    -- p.vol_II_p159 "The identity of grāma depends solely on the interval of pañcama being comprised of four or three śrutis."
  - [structural] Pañcama is known as being seated in the two grāmas.
    -- p.vol_I_p016 "Pañcama is known as being seated in the two grāmas."
  - [structural] Tānas can be constructed devoid of the note pañcama
    -- p.vol_I_p040 "(Tānas) devoid of pañcama."

CITED_RULES:
  - gūrjarī  (enumeration)
  - māngālī  (enumeration)
  - trāvaṇī  (enumeration)
  - bhāvinī  (enumeration)
  - bhāṣā  (enumeration)
  - bhāṣā  (relation)
  - bhāṣā  (structural)
  - dākṣiṇātyā  (enumeration)
  - grāma  (relation)
  - grāma  (structural)
  - jāti  (structural)
  - saindhavī  (enumeration)
  - svaras  (structural)
  - tāna  (structural)
  - tānodbhavā  (enumeration)
  - ābhīrī  (enumeration)
  - āndhrī  (enumeration)
  - śrutis  (relation)

CONFIDENCE: canonical
PROTECT: true