Calibration 2g.6 — validation humaine du tagging

Rapport · Re-roller

Legende des roles

RoleDefinitionExemple Brihaddesi
mainVers principal du texte (le contenu canonique de l'ouvrage)धैवतश्च निषादश्च गीतौ तुम्बुरुणा स्वरौ ॥७८॥
annotation_inlineCommentaire interligne en petits caracteres (variante manuscrite, glose)मत्सरी / अङ्धी / ₹क
editorial_bracketAjout editorial entre crochets [...] OU note avec marqueur ° / ॰[२. शुद्धाः, विकृताः...] / [अनु ॰ ११५]
footnoteNote de bas de page (au bas de la page, separee du texte)<sup>१३५</sup>षाडवा:
page_headerEn-tete de page (titre du livre, en haut)BRHADDESI
page_footerPied de page (texte au bas, sous le contenu)(texte de pied de page)
page_numberJuste le numero de page, isole (en haut ou en bas)181 / 70 / 46
section_headerTitre d'une section ou sous-section dans la page[२. आर्षभी]
captionLegende d'une figure ou tableauFig. 1 : svaramaṇḍala
list_itemItem d'une liste enumere1. ... 2. ... 3. ...
tableLigne d'un tableau de donnees(colonnes alignees)
verse_numberNumero de verset isole (souvent entre dandas)॥१९०॥ / ॥७८॥
unknownNon classe (l'algo n'a pas su decider)—
5 demi-pages random (seed 21071). Si role auto correct → ne touche rien. Sinon → dropdown. Click sur image pour zoom plein écran. Bouton ? en haut à droite = légende.

vol_I_p084 RIGHT — 51 lignes

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1 1 page_number
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2 Ė annotation_inline
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3 151 page_number
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4 VIMARŚA page_header
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5 ì annotation_inline
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6 2. Gita (lit. song or the act of singing) stands for the melodic aspect of main
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7 music which is rendered through the voice or stringed and wind instruments. main
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8 BṛD does not mention vādya along with gīta here, nor in verse 14 where desī main
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9 music is defined as 'that which is sung.' Since voice sets the model followed by main
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10 stringed and wind instruments, gita is the word for the melodic aspect of music main
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11 and the content of the above instruments is included in it. This extension of the main
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12 meaning of gita gets established when the word vādya is juxtaposed with it, main
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13 because in that case vādya gets restricted to drums. But here, in absence of that main
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14 juxtaposition, gita would acquire a further extension by way of also including main
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15 vādya in its orbit. Hence gīta stands here for the totality of music. It is notable main
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16 that gita is followed by svara in this verse. This looks like a repetition because main
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17 svara is the main constituent of gita. This could be construed as an emphasis on main
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18 'svara' through an independent reference to it. main
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19 3. Nrtta generally stands for pure dance where the delineation of artha main
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20 (meaning) of kāvya (poetry, literature) is not intended (vide NŠ IV, 263). main
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21 Nṛtta is dependent on nāda, because it has to be accompanied on instruments, main
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22 specially drums. annotation_inline
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23 4. The statement that the world is made up of nāda seems to be somewhat main
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24 out of place here, because the context is that of nada being the essence of main
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25 music and dance. But if one recalls the exposition of the order of manifestation main
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26 or formation of gandharva beginning from bindu and moving forward through main
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27 nāda - mātṛkā - varṇa - pada - vākya - mahāvākya - to Veda ( alongwith its main
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28 auxiliary disciplines), it would become clear that 'gīta' (representing gāndharva) main
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29 incorporates all the stages upto gandharva and hence the fundamental nature main
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30 of nāda as established in gīta could be logically extended to the 'world' because main
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31 the world or phenomenon itself is a manifestation of nāda through the above main
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32 stages. SR expresses the same idea in the following manner - main
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33 "Nāda manifests the letters ( of alphabet ), letters constitute the word and main
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34 words make a sentence; so, the entire business of life is carried on through main
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35 language and therefore, the whole phenomenon (i.e. the world) is based on main
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36 nāda". (SR1, 2.2) annotation_inline
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37 Just as SR has related the business of life with nāda through verbal main
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38 communication that is based on the same, BrD has used gita in an extended main
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39 meaning, including in it all the manifestations of nada and has expounded nada main
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40 to be the essence of the whole world. annotation_inline
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41 It would be interesting to note here that S R also speaks of nāda being the main
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42 essence of gita, vādya and nṛtta but the 'world' is not connected with nāda in main
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43 that context. annotation_inline
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44 "Nāda is the very essence of vocal music, instrumental music is enjoyable as main
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45 it manifests nāda. Nṛtta (dance) follows both (i.e. vocal and instrumental main
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46 music); therefore, all the three together depend on nāda". (SRI, 2.1) main
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47 5,6,7,8. Brahmā, Viṣṇu and Maheśvara (Śiva) form one group as Trideva main
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48 (three gods), representing three aspects of the manifestation of the Ultimate main
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49 Reality into the phenomenon of the universe, viz. creation, preservation and main
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50 destruction. Although the three of them occur in Vedic literature, yet the idea main
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51 (vide) annotation_inline
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vol_II_p092 RIGHT — 29 lignes

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1 TRANSLATION page_header
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2 167 page_number
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3 Kaiśikī has pañcama as nyāsa, madhyama as amśa, is weak in ni(niṣāda), main
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4 there is (mutual) movement between madhyama-dhaivata and abundance of main
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5 pancama. This bhāṣā is born of pancama (rāga) and is always sankīrṇā main
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6 (mixed). annotation_inline
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7 (102) main
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8 Illustration-Pรับหลัdhลับidhลัpลีpลิpลิdhลับidhaัdhaัdhลับหลับกลับกลัdhลับกลัdhลัdhลับโรรั- main
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9 sārirīpāpā mādhāmādhamadhadhamāmādhā. Niripāpā. Kaišikī [x] editorial_bracket
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10 These are the ten <i>bhāṣās</i> in <i>pancama</i> (<i>rāga</i>) described by Yāṣṭika. main
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11 (103) main
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12 [6. Bhāṣāsin bhinnaṣaḍja] section_header
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13 After this, I shall speak of the <i>bhāṣās</i> in <i>bhinnaṣaḍja</i>. main
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14 (104) annotation_inline
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15 Having dhaivata as amsa and the same as concluding note, being devoid main
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16 of pañcama and ṛṣabha,45 having to and fro movement between ṣaḍja- main
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17 gāndhāra, this śuddhā (bhāṣā) should be known by the performers to subsist main
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18 in bhinnaṣadja and it becomes pentatonic when devoid of ṣadja.46 main
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19 (105) annotation_inline
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20 lllustration-Dhādhāmāgāmāmāgagasanisanisanidhanidhādhāmānimāmāg main
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21 ลังกลัฐจรรับก่ฝาลฝาลัปกลับก่รรัปกลเกล้ฐริธาก่าก่าเปกลีปกลิปกลัฐริธาลปกลากลัฐริธาฐริธาลี main
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22 gamadhamadhasigāsisimādhāmāmadhamagāgamasisisigāsinininismidhādhā main
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23 dhānidhāmanadhamadhamasīgāmadhāmāsā. Sānidhānidhānīgāsānidhānidhā main
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24 Suddhā [i] editorial_bracket
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25 Having dhaivata as amsa, dhaivata as the concluding note, the concert main
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26 between sadja-dhaivata, there being (mutual) movement between sadja- main
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27 dhaivata and ṛṣabha-madhyama, the vibhāṣā dākṣiṇātyā bears the name of deśa main
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28 (region)<sup>47</sup> and is born of (bhinna) şadja. main
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29 (106) main
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1 89 page_number
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2 <b>TRANSLATION</b> page_header
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3 (manifested) in the bodily<sup>21</sup> (<math>v\bar{i}n\bar{a}</math>). That is why it has been said that just as these main
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4 (varṇas) exist (in the bodily <math>viṇ\bar{a}</math>), similarly do they bring (themselves) into main
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5 effect (on the wooden <math>vin\bar{a}</math>); this meaning is inherent in the mention of <math>sanra^{22}</math> main
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6 (bodily) svaras (in the verse of NS quoted above). main
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7 So has been said - annotation_inline
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8 These four varnas should be known as the constructors23 of melodic main
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9 (NŚ XXIX, 19ab) annotation_inline
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10 rendering. annotation_inline
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11 [Thus end the varnas] editorial_bracket
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12 [The Alankaras] section_header
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13 (Anu. 68) annotation_inline
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14 Now the well-known thirty-three 24 alankāras are being described by name main
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15 and application. What is spoken of through the word alankara and what is its main
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16 etymology? It is being answered. Ornament25 is being spoken of by the word main
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17 alankāra. Just as a man or woman adorned with a bracelet on the forearm, main
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18 middle-arm and the like, bears beauty (becomes beautiful), similarly the singing main
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19 that subsists in varņas (and is) adorned by these alankāras (known as) main
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20 prasannādi and the like, becomes delightful to the performers and listeners. main
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21 And the etymology is like this—the root 'du krñ' in the meaning of doing or main
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22 making bears the prefix alam (sufficient or adequate) and (the word) alankāra main
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23 (derived thereby) means that which makes something sufficient or adequate. main
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24 This word alankara has the end-suffix ghan. main
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25 (Anu. 69) annotation_inline
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26 The names<sup>26</sup> of alankāras are being said (1) Prasannādi (having prasanna or main
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27 mandra i.e. lower svaras in the beginning), (2) prasannānta (having the lower main
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28 svaras in the end), (3) prasannādyanta (having the lower svaras in the beginning main
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29 and end), (4) prasannamadhya (having the lower svaras in the middle, (5) sama main
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30 (equal), (6) bindu (lit. dot or anusvāra, nasal sound marked by a dot above the main
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31 line), (7) Nivittapravitta (one whose setting forth has been withheld), (8) Veņu main
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32 (the bamboo flute), (9) Kampita (the shaken one), (10) Kuharita (with a cavity main
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33 or hole) (11) Recita (the purged or emptied one, or a specific pace of a horse) main
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34 (12) Prenkholita (the swinging one) (13) Tāramandraprasanna (having high and main
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35 low svaras) (14) Mandratāraprasanna (having low, high and low svaras) (15) main
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36 Prastāra (permutation or extension), (16) Prasāda (clarity or brightness or main
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37 graciousness) (17) Udvāhita (held upwards or lifted up) (18) Upalolaka main
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38 (constantly moving or restless) (19) Krama (a specific order or sequence), (20) main
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39 i annotation_inline
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40 Nișkūjita (the cooed one), (21) Hrādamāna (the thundering or roaring or main
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41 sounding one), (22) Ranjita (the coloured or delighted one) (23) Avartaka main
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42 (the rotating one), (24) Parivartaka (moving to and fro, changing), (25) main
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vol_I_p099 RIGHT — 45 lignes

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1 181 page_number
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2 VIMARŚA page_header
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3 is also used. This is how the distinction brought about by mandra and tara could be main
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4 understood. Abhi Bhā on NŚ XXVII, p. 27 also seems to support this view. main
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5 48. 'Sukha' has been translated here as convenience or it could be rendered main
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6 as facility. The facility of the performer and listener is said here to be the main
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7 objective of the distinction between mūrchanā and tāna. NŠ and Abhi Bhā have main
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8 the reading 'nānātva' which means variety of mūrchanā and tāna, but since our main
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9 author has tried to distinguish between murchana and tana, we have accepted main
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10 the reading anyatvam which means distinction (see note 78 under textual notes main
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11 on the section ). In NS mūrchanā-tāna is also a compound name for the 84 main
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12 tānas. BṛD does not use this compound and emphasises the distinction between main
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13 the two; viz. mūrchanā and tāna. main
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14 Brahaspati has commented on the reading 'variety' ( nānātvam ) of NŠ and main
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15 said that the variety of murchana and tana accords facility to the performer by main
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16 making possible the use of three sthanas (registers) and also the omission of main
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17 svaras (according to a specific system as embodied in the 84 tanas). The main
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18 distinction between murchana and tana brought out in the reading accepted by main
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19 us could be construed to mean that mūrchanā as a complete scale in ascending main
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20 and descending establishes the three sthanas and tana (involving omission) main
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21 establishes a specific pattern in ascent. It is interesting to note that even today main
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22 omission of one or two svaras is very effective in the ascent in all those ragas main
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23 that involve omission in ascent and use the omitted svaras in descent. ( see main
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24 glossary) main
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25 49. Since specific omissions are prescribed for the two grāmas, tāna the result list_item
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26 of this specific omission could be said to be the distinguishing feature between list_item
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27 the jātis and rāgas of one grāma and the other. list_item
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28 50. This applies to kūļa-tāna where permutation and combination is involved and list_item
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29 definite numbering of each variety is effected. Retrieving the number of a given tana list_item
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30 (arrangement of a given number of svaras) and retrieving the form of a tana whose list_item
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31 number alone is given is known as uddista and nasta respectively. (see glossary) list_item
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32 51, 52. The word tāna-prayoga is being used here to convey two things—in list_item
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33 the first instance the number of tanas (permutation of a given number of list_item
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34 svaras ) is implied and in the second instance the number of svaras constituting list_item
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35 the specific tāna (combination of svaras) is implied. list_item
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36 53, 54, 55 & 56. Krama is a combination of svaras where the original order list_item
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37 remains intact and uthrama is a permutation where the original order is list_item
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38 changed. The method of obtaining the number of kramas and utkramas of a list_item
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39 given-number of svaras is like this—multiply the earlier numbers of a given list_item
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40 number, without leaving any number in-between. For example if the number of list_item
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41 svaras is six, <math>1 \times 2 \times 3 \times 4 \times 5 \times 6 = 720</math> would be the number of kramas and list_item
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42 uthramas taken together; the last number of this series viz. 6 is the number of list_item
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43 kramas and the remainder viz. 714 is the number of utkramas. list_item
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44 57. 'Māna' could stand here for the measure (length, breadth and the like) of the list_item
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45 viņā concerned. For example, kinnarī, the viņā with frets has been described in SRVI, list_item
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vol_I_p031 LEFT — 30 lignes

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1 44 page_number
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2 <b>BRHADDESI</b> page_header
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3 प्राप्नोति हृदयं शीघ्रमन्यस्मादृषभः स्मृतः। main
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4 स्त्रीगवीषु यथा तिष्ठन् विभाति ऋषभो महान्।। main
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5 स्वरग्रामे समुत्पन्नः स्वरोऽयमृषभस्तथा ॥५६॥ main
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6 वाचं गानात्मिकां धत्त इति गान्धारसंज्ञकः। main
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7 स्वराणां मध्यमत्वाच्च मध्यमः स्वर इष्यते।।५७॥ main
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8 स्वरान्तराणां विस्तारं यो मिमीते स पञ्चमः। main
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9 पाठक्रमेण गणने संख्यया पञ्चमोऽथवा।।५८।। main
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10 धीरस्यास्तीति धीमांस्तत्सम्बन्धी धैवतः स्मृतः । main
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11 यद्वा annotation_inline
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12 २१षष्ठस्थाने धृतो यस्मात्तेनासौ धैवतो मतः॥५९॥ main
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13 पञ्चमेन annotation_inline
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14 <sup>30</sup>•त्ततोऽसी annotation_inline
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15 ललाटे धैवत इत्यर्थः। main
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16 निषीदन्ति स्वराः सर्वे निषादस्तेन कथ्यते।।६०॥ main
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17 [ स्वराणां सप्तसंख्यानियमः ] section_header
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18 [ अनु. २९ ] editorial_bracket
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19 31 ननु कथं सप्त स्वरा इति नियमः ? उच्यते— main
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20 यथा सप्तधात्वाश्रितत्वेन सप्तैव धातवो main
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21 रसादयो जेयाः । तथा चाह सुश्रुतः — main
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22 'त्वगसृङ्मांसमेदोऽस्थिमज्जाशुक्राणि धातवः' । main
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23 इति। तथा सप्तचक्राश्रितत्वेन सप्तद्वीपाश्रितत्वेन वा सप्तैव स्वरा इति। main
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24 स्वरजातयः ] section_header
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25 चतुःश्रुतिस्वरा विप्रास्त्रिश्रुती क्षत्रियौ मतौ। main
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26 वैश्यौ द्विश्वतिकौ ज्ञेयौ शूद्रौ चान्तरकौ स्वरौ ३२।।६१।। main
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27 [ आगमस्थः स्वरोद्धारः ] editorial_bracket
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28 वर्गाष्टकं तु सम्प्राप्य अकारादियशान्तकम्। main
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29 वर्णमात्राः अन्समायुक्तमुद्धरेत् स्वरसप्तकम् ॥६२॥ main
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30 স page_footer
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197 lignes a valider — change uniquement les roles incorrects.