Calibration 2g.6 — validation humaine du tagging

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RoleDefinitionExemple Brihaddesi
mainVers principal du texte (le contenu canonique de l'ouvrage)धैवतश्च निषादश्च गीतौ तुम्बुरुणा स्वरौ ॥७८॥
annotation_inlineCommentaire interligne en petits caracteres (variante manuscrite, glose)मत्सरी / अङ्धी / ₹क
editorial_bracketAjout editorial entre crochets [...] OU note avec marqueur ° / ॰[२. शुद्धाः, विकृताः...] / [अनु ॰ ११५]
footnoteNote de bas de page (au bas de la page, separee du texte)<sup>१३५</sup>षाडवा:
page_headerEn-tete de page (titre du livre, en haut)BRHADDESI
page_footerPied de page (texte au bas, sous le contenu)(texte de pied de page)
page_numberJuste le numero de page, isole (en haut ou en bas)181 / 70 / 46
section_headerTitre d'une section ou sous-section dans la page[२. आर्षभी]
captionLegende d'une figure ou tableauFig. 1 : svaramaṇḍala
list_itemItem d'une liste enumere1. ... 2. ... 3. ...
tableLigne d'un tableau de donnees(colonnes alignees)
verse_numberNumero de verset isole (souvent entre dandas)॥१९०॥ / ॥७८॥
unknownNon classe (l'algo n'a pas su decider)—
5 demi-pages random (seed 21483). Si role auto correct → ne touche rien. Sinon → dropdown. Click sur image pour zoom plein écran. Bouton ? en haut à droite = légende.

vol_I_p005 RIGHT — 39 lignes

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1 INTRODUCTION section_header
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2 Bṛhaddeśi and more so its Puranic author Matanga Muni have been well main
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3 known in Sangītasāstra for more than one millenium. The text has been main
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4 profusely quoted in texts of Sangītaśāstra upto the 17th century. But for two or main
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5 three centuries it had gone into oblivion. There was no access to it in the main
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6 nineteenth century and the first quarter of the present century, until Pt. K. main
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7 Sāmbaśiva Śāstrī edited and published it in the Anantaśayana Granthāvalī No. 94 main
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8 (Trivandrum Sanskrit Series) in 1928. The following excerpts from his main
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9 introduction would throw light on the MSS retrieved by him. main
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10 "I would add, before concluding, that the present work though incomplete main
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11 has been published on account of its rare merit and that the manuscript of this main
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12 work was Travancore's contribution to the exhibition held at the All India main
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13 Conference of Scholars and Artists at Indore in 1921. main
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14 "The edition of the work is based on two palm-leaf manuscripts in Malayalam main
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15 characters obtained from the poonjar Raja, North Travancore. One of these main
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16 manuscripts marked as ka is exceedingly worn out; it is about four centuries old main
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17 and wanting in the first leaf as well as four leaves from the 41st. The other main
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18 manuscript marked as kha is fragmentary, ending with a portion of the main
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19 Jātiprakaraņa*. annotation_inline
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20 "The work ends abruptly saying इदानीं कथियध्यामि बाह्यस्य निर्णयो यथा (p. 154) and so we main
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21 conclude that there are subsequent parts of the text yet to be discovered." main
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22 The text, available to Pt. K. Sāmbaśiva Śāstrī, is incomplete and it has not main
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23 been possible to discover another manuscript in the last seventy years, that main
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24 could accord access to the complete text. main
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25 In 1980 I suggested to my student Sri Anil Bihari Beohar to take up a critical main
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26 study of Brhaddesi including reconstruction of the text on the basis of citations main
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27 or references available in various texts from Abhinava-Bhāratī of Abhinavagupta main
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28 to Rāga-Vibodha of Somanātha. He took up this subject for his doctoral research main
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29 and started collecting and collating citations and references. As his supervisor, main
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30 I continued to struggle and grapple with the problems of reconstruction of the main
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31 text on the basis of the material collected by him, in collation with the main
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32 Trivandrum edition. Sri Beohar was awarded the Ph.D. degree in 1986. Almost main
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33 immediately after this Dr. Kapila Vatsyayan, Member Secretary of the Indira main
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34 Gandhi National Centre for the Arts, New Delhi, conceived the publication of main
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35 a series of Kalāmūlaśāstra (Fundamental Texts on the Arts). It was decided that main
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36 so far as Sangītasāstra was concerned, Dattilam and Brhaddesī should be in the main
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37 first priority. annotation_inline
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38 *We have recorded the reading of these two MSS on the testimony of the editor of the footnote
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39 Trivandrum edition referring to them as MS A and MS B for ka and kha respectively. footnote
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1 185 page_number
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2 <b>VIMARŠA</b> page_header
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3 45. In the absence of any notational sign, all the three viz. kampita, kuharita main
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4 and recita are identically illustrated. main
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5 46. Here kalā stands not only for a phrase, but for a component unit of a main
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6 phrase, if sani risa these two are taken to complete a phrase. main
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7 47. The word 'amsa' means the initial note of a phrase and this is a limited list_item
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8 meaning because amsa stands for the fundamental svara of a jāti or rāga which list_item
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9 is a much bigger and much more complex structure. list_item
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10 48. The name tāra-mandra-prasanna is interesting because it uses both mandra list_item
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11 and prasanna which individually stand for 'low'. unknown
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12 49. The sa belongs to the tāra-sthāna. list_item
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13 50. The second sa here belongs to the tāra-sthāna. list_item
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14 51. The sthāyin varņa spoken of here could be understood only in the sense list_item
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15 that the phrase begins and ends at the same svara all throughout. list_item
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16 52. The sa at the end of the preceding phrase and at the beginning of the list_item
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17 succeeding one belongs to tāra-sthāna. list_item
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18 53. The ascent operates upto nisa and descent starts with sani. list_item
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19 54. Identical with note 52 above. list_item
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20 55. The word sthāyin is used here as a synonym of amsa. BrD is the first list_item
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21 extant text to introduce this word. S R (III, 191, 193) uses it in the decription list_item
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22 of Rāgālapti. list_item
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23 56. Different names for identical forms are also found in abundance in desi list_item
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24 tālas. (cf. deśī-tāla section of SRV) list_item
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25 57. Identical with note 52 above. list_item
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26 58. The word kalā is used here both as a time-unit and a phrase-unit. list_item
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27 59. sa in the beginning of the three phrase-units belongs to tāra-sthāna. list_item
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28 60. If kalā is taken here to stand for a two-mātrā-unit, then half a kalā would list_item
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29 mean one mātrā. If kalā is taken as one mātrā, then half a kalā would be half a list_item
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30 mālrā. list_item
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31 61. The sa belongs to tāra-sthāna. list_item
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32 62. Here kalā stands both for a time-unit and phrase because there are eight list_item
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33 phrases and each phrase is of the duration of one kalā (two-mātrā-unit). list_item
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34 63. Identical with note 52 above. list_item
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35 64. SR (III, 1.4,5) speaks about ohāţī in the description of the gaudī gîti of list_item
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36 rāga. That is a kind of gamaka, but here in the description of the alankāra there list_item
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37 is no mention of any shake or any similar thing. Suddenly, the mention of ohāḍī list_item
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38 comes in which is hard to comprehend; at the most it could be understood to list_item
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39 ¥ unknown
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40 indicate special voice-production similar to ohāţī, which could be identified with list_item
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41 1 page_number
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42 the hudaka of present-day oral tradition of dhrupad which also is associated with list_item
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43 the 'ha' sound (cf. DA I, p. 46). list_item
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44 (vide) unknown
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45 65,66. Identical with note 52 above. list_item
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46 7 page_number
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47 67. There are twelve phrases in this alankara. From the way they are notated, list_item
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48 the duration of each of them could be taken to be either a kalā composed of list_item
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49 two mātrās or four mātrās, as follows- list_item
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1 TRANSLATION page_header
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2 107 page_number
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3 [Anu. 188] editorial_bracket
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4 This means-gaudakaiśika rāga is related to madhyamagrāma and is born of main
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5 kaiśikī and şadjamadhyamā. Şadja is its graha and amśa. Pañcama is nyāsa. main
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6 Niṣāda is kākalī here. This (rāga) is complete. Such is its performance. On main
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7 account of pañcama being comprised of three śrutis, dhaivata being comprised main
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8 of four śrutis, this rāga is related to madhyamagrāma alone. Although it is born main
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9 of the jātis of two grāmas, yet its grāma is madhyama, not ṣadja, because it is seen main
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10 as such. Its application is prescribed in karuna (rasa). Vīra<sup>63</sup> and the like is main
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11 the rasa. The mūrchanā beginning with ṣadja obtains. Ārohin is the varņa, main
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12 prasannādi is the alankāra. The kalā is formed in the dakṣiṇa (mārga), the kalā main
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13 obtains in the vṛtti (mārga) and the kalā prevails in the citra (mārga). A tāla main
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14 like caccatputa obtains in the songs comprised of svara and pada. main
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15 [3. Gaudakaisikamadhyama] section_header
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16 Gaudakaisikamadhyama is said to have şadja as its amsa, madhyama as its main
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17 nyāsa and to be formed by ṣaḍjamadhyamā (jāti) and to have complete svaras. main
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18 (318) annotation_inline
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19 [Anu. 189] editorial_bracket
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20 This means – gaudakaišikamadhyama is related to şadjagrāma, on account main
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21 of being born of şadjamadhyamā jāti. Şadja is its graha and amśa. Madhyama main
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22 is the nyāsa. Niṣāda is kākalī here and this (rāga) is complete. Its application main
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23 is prescribed in bhayānaka (rasa). Vīra and the like is the rasa. The mūrchanā main
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24 beginning with sadja obtains. Arohin is the varna. Prasannamadhya is the main
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25 alankāra. The kalā is formed in the dakṣiṇa (mārga), the kalā obtains in the main
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26 vṛtti (mārga) and the kalā prevails in the citra (mārga). A tāla like caccatpuṭa main
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27 obtains in the songs comprised of svara and pada. main
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28 [The assignment of gaudaragas to gramas] section_header
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29 Now he (the author) has spoken of the assignment of gauda (ragas) to main
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30 grāmas- annotation_inline
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31 Gaudapañcama is in ṣadja (grāma) and so is gaudakaiśikamadhyama. main
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32 Gaudakaisika, on the other hand, is based on madhyamagrāma. The three main
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33 gauda (rāgas) have been dealt with. After this, I will speak of rāgas (pertaining main
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34 to vesarā gīti). annotation_inline
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35 (319) main
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36 (vide) annotation_inline
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1 45 page_number
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2 TRANSLATION page_header
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3 (That which) reaches the heart quickly from the other (svara) is known as main
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4 rṣabha. Just as the big bull seated (or standing) among the female gos (cows) main
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5 looks splendid, similar is this svara ṛṣabha 54 born in the svara-grāma (gamut). main
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6 (56, 57 ab) annotation_inline
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7 That which holds the ganatmika vak (musical vak) is named as gandhara.55 main
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8 <math>(57 \text{ cd})</math> annotation_inline
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9 Madhyama svara is known to be so because of being the middle one among main
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10 svaras.56 Pañcama is that which measures the elaboration of svaras.57 (58) main
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11 Or, it is pañcama (fifth) in number in the order of pāṭha (lit. reading aloud main
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12 or recitation, here enumeration). Dhīvān is one who has got dhī (buddhi, main
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13 intellect), the one related to him (dhivan) is dhaivata.58 main
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14 (59) annotation_inline
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15 Or annotation_inline
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16 It is known as dhaivata because it is held on the sixth sthana (location). main
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17 (60 ab) annotation_inline
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18 The place of dhaivata is in the lalāţa (forehead), this is the meaning.59 main
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19 Niṣāda is known as such because all the svaras rest upon it.60 main
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20 <math>(60 \text{ cd})</math> annotation_inline
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21 (Anu. 29) annotation_inline
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22 But why is the rule that there are (only) seven svaras? It is being said main
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23 (answered) - (This rule is there) in the same way as (in the human body) seven main
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24 dhātus alone beginning with rasa61 are to be accepted in accordance with their main
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25 being dependent on seven dhātus62 (minerals). Similarly said Suśruta - main
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26 Tvak (lit. skin, here serum), blood, flesh, fat, bone, marrow and semen, main
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27 these are dhātus. Similarly, svaras are only seven on account of being dependent main
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28 on or dwelling in seven cakras 63 or seven dvipas 64 (lit. islands). main
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29 [ The castes of sveres ] section_header
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30 The svaras (comprised of) four śrutis are brāhmaņas,65 the ones (comprised main
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31 of) three śrutis are kṣatriyas,66 the ones with two śrutis should be known as main
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32 (61) annotation_inline
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33 vaisyas 67 and the antara-svaras are śūdras.68 main
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34 [ The drawing out of svara signs as contained in agama ] editorial_bracket
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35 Having acquired the eight groups beginning with akara and ending with main
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36 ya-śa, one should draw out70 the heptad of svaras (their abbreviated names i.e. main
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37 solfa-syllables) combined with letters and mātrās (vowel-endings). main
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38 (62) annotation_inline
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vol_I_p019 LEFT — 32 lignes

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1 BRHADDESI page_header
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2 20 page_number
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3 नानाबुद्धिप्रसाध्यत्वात् स्वरश्रुत्योस्तु भिन्नता। main
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4 ₀गृहीत。<sup>72</sup> annotation_inline
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5 आश्रयाश्रयिभेदाच्च तादात्म्यं नैव सिध्यति ॥३६॥ main
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6 7 अकेन annotation_inline
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7 यदभाणि विवर्तत्वं स्वराणां न तदसङ्गतम्। main
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8 श्रुतीना74 annotation_inline
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9 विवर्तत्वे स्वराणां हि भ्रान्तिज्ञानं प्रसज्यते ॥३७॥ main
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10 ₀त्वात्<sup>75</sup> annotation_inline
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11 कार्यकारणभावस्तु स्वरश्रुत्योर्न सम्भवेत्। main
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12 श्रुतीनामिह सद्भावे प्रमाणं नैव विद्यते ।।३८।। main
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13 ₀व76 annotation_inline
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14 अर्थापत्त्या यदि वा व्याप्तिग्रहणपूर्वकप्रमाणबलात्। main
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15 77ग्रहपूर्वक annotation_inline
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16 सिद्ध [:] स्वरजनकानां गगनगुणानां स्वरो भेदः ॥३९॥ editorial_bracket
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17 सत्यम् । main
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18 कार्यकारणभेदोऽस्ति यद्यपि स्फुटमेव हि। main
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19 तथापि कारणत्वं च श्रुतीनां नैव सम्भवेत् ॥४०॥ main
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20 ਚ78 annotation_inline
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21 कार्येषु विद्यमानेषु कारणस्योपलम्भनात्। main
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22 घटादौ विद्यमाने तुः मृत्पिण्डो नोपलभ्यते ॥४१॥ main
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23 79fH annotation_inline
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24 805<del>4</del> main
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25 825<del>0</del>23° annotation_inline
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26 परिणामोऽभिव्यक्तिस्तु न्याय्यः पक्षः सतां मतः। main
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27 <sup>83</sup>्मा<sub>॰</sub> <sup>84</sup>ह्यभिव्यक्तिः annotation_inline
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28 <b>65,च्यः      ६६,न्य</b>ि main
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29 इति तावन्मया प्रोक्तं तादात्म्यादिविकल्पनम् ॥४२॥ main
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30 [ अनु. १२ ] editorial_bracket
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31 ननु श्रुतीनां द्वाविशतिप्रकारता यत्तदप्यसङ्गतम् श्रुतीनां श्रुत्यवयवानां main
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32 चानु [प]लम्भात्। editorial_bracket
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194 lignes a valider — change uniquement les roles incorrects.