Calibration 2g.6 — validation humaine du tagging

Rapport · Re-roller

Legende des roles

RoleDefinitionExemple Brihaddesi
mainVers principal du texte (le contenu canonique de l'ouvrage)धैवतश्च निषादश्च गीतौ तुम्बुरुणा स्वरौ ॥७८॥
annotation_inlineCommentaire interligne en petits caracteres (variante manuscrite, glose)मत्सरी / अङ्धी / ₹क
editorial_bracketAjout editorial entre crochets [...] OU note avec marqueur ° / ॰[२. शुद्धाः, विकृताः...] / [अनु ॰ ११५]
footnoteNote de bas de page (au bas de la page, separee du texte)<sup>१३५</sup>षाडवा:
page_headerEn-tete de page (titre du livre, en haut)BRHADDESI
page_footerPied de page (texte au bas, sous le contenu)(texte de pied de page)
page_numberJuste le numero de page, isole (en haut ou en bas)181 / 70 / 46
section_headerTitre d'une section ou sous-section dans la page[२. आर्षभी]
captionLegende d'une figure ou tableauFig. 1 : svaramaṇḍala
list_itemItem d'une liste enumere1. ... 2. ... 3. ...
tableLigne d'un tableau de donnees(colonnes alignees)
verse_numberNumero de verset isole (souvent entre dandas)॥१९०॥ / ॥७८॥
unknownNon classe (l'algo n'a pas su decider)—
5 demi-pages random (seed 21677). Si role auto correct → ne touche rien. Sinon → dropdown. Click sur image pour zoom plein écran. Bouton ? en haut à droite = légende.

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1 <b>VIMARŚA</b> page_header
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2 309 page_number
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3 85. The gandhara and that too antara becomes the dhaivata of list_item
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4 madhyamagrāma. Perhaps this phenomenon is being indicated here. list_item
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5 86,87. Adbhuta and hasya on the one hand and karuna on the other list_item
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6 are incompatible. list_item
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7 88. The freedom of the performer is being indicated here. list_item
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8 89,90,91. The situations mentioned under viniyoga and the rasa vīra list_item
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9 are perfectly compatible. list_item
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10 92. Yuddhavīra is one of the four varieties of vīra rasa. See note 53. list_item
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11 93. The indication of murchana finds place in the description of jatis list_item
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12 for the first time. No rule is prescribed for assigning a particular mūrchanā to list_item
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13 a given jāti. Here it is said that the mūrchanā of jāti is known from the list_item
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14 'statements of authorities', which implies that there is no prescribed rule. list_item
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15 94. The import seems to be that the amsa that is predominant among list_item
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16 amsas (in the case of jātis with more than one amsa) determines the mūrchanā list_item
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17 of a <i>jāti</i>. list_item
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18 95. The four components of gita have been enumerated as svara, pada, list_item
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19 tāla and mārga (vide citation in the name of Kasyapa in Kalā on SR II.30-32). list_item
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20 96. Dhruvāis a metrical text that is performed in pūrvaranga, where the list_item
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21 compositions in Sanskrit or in prescribed non-lexical syllables are used. The list_item
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22 dhruvā performed within the drama is invariably in Prākṛta and provides a list_item
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23 figurative and poetic commentary on the happenings in the drama. NS list_item
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24 XXXII gives numerous illustrations of <i>dhruvā</i> texts. list_item
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25 97. The ten forms of rūpaka are described in NS XVIII; they are - nāṭaka, list_item
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26 prakaraṇa, aṅka, vyāyoga, bhāṇa, samavakāra, vīthī, prahasana, ḍima and īhāmṛga. list_item
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27 98. Prastāvanā(lit.introduction) is twofold, one occurring in the end list_item
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28 of the Pūrvaranga and the other in the beginning of the play immediately after list_item
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29 nāndī i.e. one is composed by the sūtradhāra known as director and the other list_item
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30 by the poet called playwright to-day. list_item
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31 99. Mukha and pratimukha are the first two among the five sandhis or list_item
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32 junctures of drama. list_item
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33 100,101. Garbha is the third sandhi and avamarsa (another name for list_item
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34 vimarsa) is the fourth one. list_item
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35 Chapter IV section_header
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36 (The description of bhāṣās) section_header
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37 [ A. Bhāṣās according to Yāṣṭika ] section_header
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38 1. This whole portion on bhāṣās according to Yāṣṭika seems to form main
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39 part of an independent text. We have retained it in our reconstructed text main
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40 as it embodies very valuable material, but we have numbered its verses main
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1 88 page_number
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2 BRHADDEŚĪ page_header
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3 मुख्य इति षाडवः ? तत्र नायम्। एकः । कुतः ? सम्पूर्णत्वादमुष्य रागस्य । तस्मादुत्तरपक्ष एव main
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4 ज्यायान्। ननु कथं षट्सु रागेषु मुख्योऽयम्? उच्यते पूर्व-[रङ्गे तु] शुद्धषाडव: प्रयोक्तव्य इति editorial_bracket
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5 (कथनुकथन? कथं) main
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6 पुष annotation_inline
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7 वचनात् पूर्वरङ्गे प्रचुरप्रयोगत्वादस्य शुद्धषाडवस्यादौ निर्देश:। main
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8 विकारिमध्यमाजाते: सम्भूत: शुद्धषाडव: । main
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9 न् annotation_inline
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10 न्यासोऽस्य मध्यमोंऽशश्च गान्धारेण च दुर्बल: ॥ ३००॥ main
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11 <b>णांश</b>श annotation_inline
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12 (तु? दु) annotation_inline
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13 [अनु॰ १६५] section_header
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14 अस्यार्थः - शुद्धषाडवो मध्यमग्रामसम्बन्धः। तारमध्यमो ग्रहः। मध्यमोऽशो न्यासश्च । main
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15 गान्धारस्य चाल्पत्वम् । निषादगान्धारौ चात्र काकल्यन्तरौ । पूर्णस्वरश्चायम् । पूर्वरङ्गेऽस्य main
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16 (इन ? इने) annotation_inline
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17 मध्यमो वादी । षड्जः संवादी । ऋषभपञ्चमावनुवादिनौ । विवादी नास्ति । main
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18 प्रयोग:। annotation_inline
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19 शृङ्गारहास्यौ रसौ । मध्यमादिमूर्छना । अवरोही वर्ण: । प्रसन्नान्तोऽलङ्कार: । main
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20 त्रिषु मार्गेषु main
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21 गीयते। दक्षिणे कला, वृत्तौ कला, चित्रे कला। ३८स्वरपदगीते चच्चत्पुटादिताल: । unknown
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22 <b>ण्पदेप</b> annotation_inline
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23 आक्षिप्तिका<sup>३९</sup> main
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24 ॰सका annotation_inline
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25 [२. शुद्धपञ्चम:] section_header
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26 ДO annotation_inline
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27 [अनु॰ १६६] editorial_bracket
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28 शुद्धपञ्चमः षड्जोदीच्यवतीजातेः स्मृतः। main
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29 र्गत: annotation_inline
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30 [३. शुद्धसाधारित: ] section_header
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31 षड्जांशो मध्यमन्यासः स्वल्पद्विश्रुतिकस्वरः। main
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32 (बि?हि) unknown
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33 स्यात् षड्जमध्यमाजाते: शुद्धः साधारितस्तथा ॥ ३०१॥ main
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34 erte Arresto de la composição de la composição de la composição de la composição de la composição de la composição de la annotation_inline
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35 . . . annotation_inline
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1 <b>FOREWORD</b> section_header
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2 The eighth in the series of the Kalāmūlašāstra, research and publication main
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3 programme of the Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts is the Brhaddesi. main
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4 As the name suggests, it is extensive and comprehensive. This is rightly main
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5 considered the most important text on music after the Nāṭyaśāstra and Dattilam. main
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6 In the Foreword to Mātrālakṣaṇam and Dattilam I had drawn attention to the main
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7 importance of Mātrālakṣaṇam as embodying and manifesting musical structures main
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8 of the Sama-Veda. Dattilam is the first autonomous text of music which main
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9 enunciates a theory of sound, structure and composition quite distinct from the main
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10 Nātyašāstra tradition. The Chapters of the Nātyašāstra dealing with music have main
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11 posed many complex problems of editing and translation. While the Indira main
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12 Gandhi National Centre for the Arts will publish this seminal text, it will take main
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13 some time. Bṛhaddeśī, without doubt, is the next most important text between main
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14 the Nāṭyaśāstra and Dattilam on the one hand and the fully evolved text, namely, main
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15 the Sangita Ratnäkara on the other hand. main
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16 In the case of Dattilam the editor had to rely on one manuscript. In case of main
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17 Bṛhaddeśī the editing job is even more hazardous because the text has had to be main
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18 reconstructed from excerpts by later writers. This task is challenging and main
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19 requires mastery of the skills of collation and editing of a very high order. Dr. main
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20 P.L. Sharma, the editor of this Volume who has devoted a life-time in main
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21 unravelling the mysteries of the textual corpus in relation to the unbroken main
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22 traditions and the practice of Indian music has assiduously reconstructed this main
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23 text on the basis of the citations, has provided annotations, explanations and, main
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24 naturally, translation. The work is being presented in three Volumes. The first main
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25 two will present the text with a translation, notes and annotation. The third will main
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26 be on the critique of the text in its totality with glossary, indices, appendices, etc. main
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27 There has been only one printed edition of this text so far, i.e. Trivandrum main
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28 Sanskrit Series in 1928. The present editor has considered that edition and has main
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29 corrected the errors and many mutilations and confusions in that edition. main
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30 In the context of music, one of the most common and fundamental questions main
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31 which is asked is: "Did the Nātyaśāstra mention the Rāgas?". "When did Rāgas main
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32 emerge?". In critical literature there has been a vast body of discussions on the main
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33 subject and, naturally, scholars have taken pains to state that the Natyaśastra main
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34 makes scanty mention of the Ragas. The source of musical structure and main
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35 composition, both of Hindustani and Carnatic music, has to be traced back to main
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36 the Brahaddesi. It is the Brhaddesi which for the first time makes a distinction main
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37 between Jātis, Mūrchanās and Rāga. The author deals, at some length, with the main
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38 forms and the characteristics of the seven pure Grāma Rāgas. Since this is the main
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39 firm foundation of the system of Indian music, the text assumes great main
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1 - - annotation_inline
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2 CONTENTS table
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3 χi table
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4 Madhyamadchā table
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5 147 page_number
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6 XV. table
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7 Gàndhàrapañcami table
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8 xvi. table
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9 147 page_number
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10 Vibhāṣāof ţakka rāga table
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11 149 page_number
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12 2.Bhāṣās in mālavakaišika table
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13 149 page_number
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14 i. table
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15 Suddhā table
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16 149 page_number
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17 100 page_number
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18 ii. table
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19 Ardhavesari table
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20 151 page_number
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21 iii. table
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22 Harşapüri table
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23 151 page_number
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24 Māṅgālī table
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25 iv. table
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26 151 page_number
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27 Saindhavī table
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28 151 page_number
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29 ٧. table
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30 Äbhūrī table
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31 vi. table
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32 153 page_number
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33 vii. table
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34 Khañjanî table
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35 153 page_number
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36 Gürjari table
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37 viii. table
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38 153 page_number
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39 3.Bhāṣāsin kakubha table
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40 155 page_number
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41 Kāmbojā table
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42 155 page_number
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43 1. table
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44 Madhyamagrāmikā table
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45 ii. table
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46 155 page_number
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47 iii. table
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48 Sātavāhinī table
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49 155 page_number
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50 Bhogavardhani table
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51 iv. table
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52 155 page_number
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53 Madhukari table
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54 157 page_number
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55 v. table
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56 Śakamiśritā table
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57 vi. table
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58 157 page_number
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59 vii. table
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60 Bhinnapañcamī table
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61 157 page_number
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62 4.Bhāṣāsin hindolaka table
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63 159 page_number
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64 Vesui table
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65 159 page_number
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66 i. table
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67 ii. table
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68 Prathamamañjari table
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69 159 page_number
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70 iii. table
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71 159 page_number
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72 Chevāţī table
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73 Şadjamadhyamā table
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74 161 page_number
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75 iv. table
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76 Madhuri table
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77 161 page_number
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78 ٧. table
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79 5.Bhāṣāsin pañcama table
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80 161 page_number
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81 Ābhīrī table
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82 i. table
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83 161 page_number
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84 ii. table
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85 Bhāvinī table
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86 161 page_number
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87 1 page_number
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88 iii. table
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89 Mängäli table
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90 163 page_number
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91 Saindhavi table
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92 163 page_number
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93 iv. table
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94 163 page_number
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95 Gürjari table
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96 ٧. table
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97 163 page_number
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98 Dākṣiṇātyā table
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99 vi. table
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100 vii. table
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101 Andhālī table
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102 165 page_number
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103 viii. table
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104 Tänodbhavā table
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105 165 page_number
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106 165 page_number
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107 Trāvaņī table
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108 ix. table
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109 167 page_number
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110 Kaiśikī table
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111 X. table
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112 6.Bhāṣāsin bhinnaṣadja table
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113 167 page_number
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114 Šuddhā table
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115 167 page_number
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116 i. table
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117 (vide) unknown
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1 ٠. annotation_inline
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2 25 page_number
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3 TRANSLATION page_header
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4 Ārṣabhī has niṣāda, ṛṣabha and dhaivata as amsas. The ṣāḍava and auḍuvita main
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5 (forms) come into being by the omission of sadja and (sadja) pañcama main
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6 respectively. annotation_inline
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7 (213) main
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8 In dhaivatī, ṛṣabha and dhaivata have been spoken of as amśas by the gurus. main
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9 These two alongwith madhyama are apanyāsas and the two(ṣāḍava and main
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10 auduvita) are, as spoken of before, (in ārṣabhī) through the respective main
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11 omission of (ṣadja and ṣadja-pañcama). main
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12 (214) annotation_inline
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13 In niṣādavatī (or naiṣādī), the svaras having two śrutis each (viz. gāndhāra, main
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14 niṣāda) alongwith ṛṣabha are the amśas. The rest is as in dhaivatī, the nyāsa main
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15 is the svara (niṣāda) from which this jāti derives its name. main
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16 (215) annotation_inline
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17 In ṣaḍja-kaiśikī, ṣaḍja, gāndhāra and pañcama are aṁśas and they themselves main
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18 are the apanyāsas, adding niṣāda and omitting gāndhāra. main
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19 (216) annotation_inline
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20 Rṣabhais of sparse usage and gāndhārais desired to be the nyāsa. And this main
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21 (jāti) is said by the ācāryas to be always pūrņasvarā (with complete svaras i.e. main
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22 there is no omission). main
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23 (217) annotation_inline
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24 Şadjodicyavatī is (formed) with şadja, madhyama, dhaivata and niṣāda as main
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25 amśas, sadja and dhaivata should be known as two apanyāsas. main
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26 (218) annotation_inline
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27 It is devoid of rṣabha and if two (svaras) have to be omitted then it is devoid main
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28 also of pañcama. There is the abundance of mandra gandhara and madhyama main
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29 is the <i>nyāsa</i>. main
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30 (219) annotation_inline
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31 Şadja-madhyamā has all the svaras as amśa and its nyāsa is on the two svaras main
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32 from which it derives its name (viz. şadja and madhyama). Nişāda and main
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33 gāndhāra are the two svaras that bring about hīnatva (the state of being bereft main
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34 i.e. the omission of niṣāda brings about its ṣāḍava form and that of niṣāda, main
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35 gāndhāra, its audava form). main
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36 (220) annotation_inline
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37 The sañcara (to and fro movement of svaras) is left to one's will, it has to main
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38 be so as not to violate the grāma.<sup>41</sup> These seven are in sadja-grāma, the main
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39 remaining (eleven) are the jātis of madhyama (grāma). main
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40 (221) main
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271 lignes a valider — change uniquement les roles incorrects.