Calibration 2g.6 — validation humaine du tagging

Rapport · Re-roller

Legende des roles

RoleDefinitionExemple Brihaddesi
mainVers principal du texte (le contenu canonique de l'ouvrage)धैवतश्च निषादश्च गीतौ तुम्बुरुणा स्वरौ ॥७८॥
annotation_inlineCommentaire interligne en petits caracteres (variante manuscrite, glose)मत्सरी / अङ्धी / ₹क
editorial_bracketAjout editorial entre crochets [...] OU note avec marqueur ° / ॰[२. शुद्धाः, विकृताः...] / [अनु ॰ ११५]
footnoteNote de bas de page (au bas de la page, separee du texte)<sup>१३५</sup>षाडवा:
page_headerEn-tete de page (titre du livre, en haut)BRHADDESI
page_footerPied de page (texte au bas, sous le contenu)(texte de pied de page)
page_numberJuste le numero de page, isole (en haut ou en bas)181 / 70 / 46
section_headerTitre d'une section ou sous-section dans la page[२. आर्षभी]
captionLegende d'une figure ou tableauFig. 1 : svaramaṇḍala
list_itemItem d'une liste enumere1. ... 2. ... 3. ...
tableLigne d'un tableau de donnees(colonnes alignees)
verse_numberNumero de verset isole (souvent entre dandas)॥१९०॥ / ॥७८॥
unknownNon classe (l'algo n'a pas su decider)
5 demi-pages random (seed 20789). Si role auto correct → ne touche rien. Sinon → dropdown. Click sur image pour zoom plein écran. Bouton ? en haut à droite = légende.

vol_II_p030 RIGHT — 31 lignes

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1 43 page_number
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2 TRANSLATION page_header
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3 The omission of all notes is prescribed in all <math>j\bar{a}tis</math>, but the omission of main
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4 madhyama should never be made. The svara madhyama is the chief among main
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5 all the svaras and is indispensable both in the kalpa (practice and precept) main
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6 of gāndharva and also in sāmans." main
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7 (NŚ XXVIII. 58-65) main
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8 [ Anu. 142 ] section_header
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9 Now the prescription of sadava and auduvita as well as the prescription main
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10 according to utsarga<sup>55</sup> (general view) and apavāda<sup>56</sup> (exception) should be main
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11 known only in vikṛtā jātis, not in the śuddhā jātis, because the śuddhās become main
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12 the root of the coming into existence of other jātis. These śuddhās themselves main
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13 become vikṛtās. How- main
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14 [9. A repeated definition of śuddhā jāti] section_header
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15 When a jāti has the same graha, the same apanyāsa and the same aniśa, has main
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16 nyāsa in the mandra (lower register) and is complete, then it is known as main
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17 śuddhā jāti. annotation_inline
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18 (259) annotation_inline
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19 Thus has been said the definition of śuddhā. main
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20 [10. The vikṛtā state of śuddhā jātis] section_header
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21 [Anu. 143] section_header
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22 Out of these characteristics, the jātis become vikṛtā (modified) by (the main
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23 violation of) one, two or many characteristics, excepting the nyāsa. The main
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24 statement 'excepting the nyāsa' means that there is no vikṛtā state that comes main
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25 about by (a change in) the nyāsa. main
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26 [ The illustration of sadji ] section_header
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27 [ Anu. 144 ] section_header
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28 Vikṛtā ṣādjī is two-fold – one that is always complete and the other that is main
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29 ṣāḍavā. Ṣāḍjī is śuddhā with the aṁśa that bestows its name (viz. ṣaḍja). Vikṛtā main
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30 ṣāḍjī is complete when gāndhāra is its aṁśa because of the non-omission of main
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31 ---- annotation_inline
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1 53 page_number
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2 <b>TRANSLATION</b> page_header
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3 This has been said— annotation_inline
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4 "Two grāmas named şadja and madhyama are well-known in the world."10 main
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5 (Anu. 33) annotation_inline
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6 But why are there only two grāmas? It is being answered; here two grāmas main
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7 have been formulated on account of (musical) performance being rooted in main
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8 the usage of two svaras.11 main
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9 "The svaras have attained the state of grāma through jātis and śrutis."12 main
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10 (Anu. 34) annotation_inline
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11 "Through the jātis" means through śuddhās and vikṛtās (both types of jātis) main
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12 and through śrutis. Hence the svaras that are there in the śuddhā and vikṛtā main
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13 jātis, on account of disruption13 in their śrutis, (their) slight augmentation14 and main
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14 diminution and mixing up,15 (these) svaras have attained the state of grāma. main
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15 ṣaḍja - (grāma) is born of the śuddhā-(jātis) and madhyama (grāma) of the vikṛtās main
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16 and from the two (types of jātis) are born sankīrņās (jātis)16. From them (jātis) is main
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17 born rāga.17 On account of the change 18 of grāma the change in the jāti and main
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18 rāga occurs. annotation_inline
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19 [ Thus ends the treatment of grāma ]. editorial_bracket
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20 [ The treatment of Mürchanā ] section_header
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21 (Anu. 35) annotation_inline
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22 Now the murchanas that befit the occasion or context are being spoken of. main
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23 But what is the etymology of the word murchana and what is its lakşana main
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24 (definition)? It is being answered. The etymology of 'mūrchanā' is thus - (the main
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25 root) mūrch stands for moha (loss of consciousness, stupefaction, infatuation) main
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26 and samucchrāya 19 (increase, growth). main
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27 That through which raga 20 (colour, delightfulness) grows or increases, is main
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28 (90) annotation_inline
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29 called mūrchanā. annotation_inline
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vol_II_p157 RIGHT — 40 lignes

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1 VIMARŚA annotation_inline
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2 297 page_number
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3 35. Lack of regulation i.e. scope for free will in rendering is a main
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4 characteristic of desi, but the import of 'sruti' is not clear. It could, perhaps, main
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5 stand for 'aural appearance'. main
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6 36. See citation in the name of Nărada under Anu. 28 in chapter one list_item
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7 of our text Vol. I. 'Svarāntara' literally means a different svara; its relation list_item
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8 with the number four of svaras could thus be explained. The first three svaras list_item
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9 are repeated as the last three of a heptad. The fourth known as madhyama list_item
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10 comes in-between these two triads. Hence the fourth adds a 'different or list_item
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11 new svara'. This could be the reason for giving the name svarantara to a list_item
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12 group of four svaras. This name is relevant only for the first triad + the list_item
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13 fourth, but its secondary application could be related to any group of four list_item
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14 svaras. list_item
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15 37. Avakṛṣṭā dhruvā is described and illustrated in NS V on p.157, list_item
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16 158 of the supplement (variant reading) to the said chapter. The description list_item
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17 ' (in terms of upohana or introductory portion and metre) is given below - list_item
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18 "Five dhruvās should be performed in Pūrvaranga (preliminaries of main
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19 drama), viz. utthāpanī in the beginning, then parivarta, avakṛṣṭā, aḍḍitā and main
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20 <i>vikşiptă”</i> (p. 251). annotation_inline
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21 "The upohana in avakṛṣṭā dhruvā should be done in five kalās (time- main
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22 units) with the syllabic units dingle dingle, two units of four short syllables main
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23 each and jhantum in the end. Each foot of the dhruva is composed of sixteen main
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24 syllables, the third, sixth, ninth, eleventh, fifteenth and sixteenth being guru main
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25 (long) and the rest being laghu (short)." The illustration is as follows- main
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26 Varadam saganam tripurāntakam vṛṣabhaketum/ main
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27 Gajacarmapaṭamviṣamekṣaṇambhuvananātham/ main
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28 Bhujagābharaṇaṁjagatāṁhitaṁbhuvanayoniṁ/ main
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29 Praṇato'smi bhavantamumāpatim tvasitakantham/ main
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30 38. Antaramārga is mentioned in NŚ XXVIII (prose portion preceding main
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31 verse 74 and in verse 75). The context is the same as that in our text, viz. main
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32 alpatva-bahutva. The manipulation of sparseness and abundance of svaras main
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33 in jātis on account of which a non-amsa svara also becomes abundant in a main
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34 special context is antara-mārga. main
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35 The literal meaning of this word is 'search for the inner path'. The root main
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36 'mārg' means searching. Abhi has said that 'antara-mārgaņa 'i.e. the search main
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37 of the inner is antara-marga. What is this inner? This has to be understood main
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38 in two ways. The first is in relation to the seven jātis named after svaras, which main
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39 assume a two-fold form viz. śuddha and vikṛta. The second is in the context main
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40 of eleven samsargajā vikṛtā jātis that are formed with a mixture of the above main
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vol_II_p036 RIGHT — 36 lignes

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1 55 page_number
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2 TRANSLATION page_header
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3 [8. Gändhārī] section_header
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4 Out of them, gāndhāra, ṣadja, madhyama, pañcama and niṣāda are grahas, main
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5 the same are amsas of gandhari. The tara extends upto five svaras. The mandra main
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6 , extends upto the nyāsa or upto the svara next to it. The sādava state is devoid main
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7 of rṣabha, the auduvita state is devoid of ṛṣabha, dhaivata. In the complete main
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8 state there is sparseness of rṣabha-dhaivata, and abundance of the remaining main
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9 ones. On account of being a svara-jāti<sup>72</sup>i.e. a jāti bearing the name of svara, main
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10 gāndhāra is the nyāsa. Ṣadja, pañcama are the two apanyāsas and there is main
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11 sangati (concert or to and fro movement) between dhaivata and ṛṣabha. That main
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12 is thus – when <math>g\bar{a}ndh\bar{a}r\bar{i}</math> is sung as complete then <math>m\bar{a}</math> - <math>dh\bar{a}< main
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13 prayoga (performance). main
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14 Thus is the performance. When it is sung with the omission of rṣabha then main
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15 while touching (lit. entering) the adhara 74 (lit. lower, but higher in pitch) main
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16 mā-dhā-dhā-gā, thus is the performance. When it is sung in its pentatonic main
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17 form then while touching the uttara 75 (lower svara) mā-gā dhā-thus is the main
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18 performance. Mā-pa-ri-dhā is never to be performed. main
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19 [Anu. 161] editorial_bracket
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20 This is eleven-fold. There are eleven ainsas - there is one in the suddhā main
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21 state, five in the vikṛtā complete state, four are hexatonic (and) one is main
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22 pentatonic. The mūrchanā beginning with dhaivata obtains here. Caccatpuța main
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23 is the tālain the ekakalaform. In citra mārga, there is māgadhī (gītī), in dvikala main
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24 vārtika (mārga) there is sambhāvitā (gīti), in catuşkala dakṣiṇa (mārga), there main
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25 is pṛthulā (gīti), karuṇa (pathos) is the rasa. It is used in the singing of dhruvā main
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26 in the third act of a drama. annotation_inline
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27 [9. Raktagāndhāri] section_header
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28 [Anu. 162] editorial_bracket
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29 Ṣadja, madhyama, pañcama, gândhāra and niṣāda are the grahasand aṁśas main
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30 of raktagāndhārī. Tāra extends up to five svaras (from the amśa), mandra main
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31 extends up to the nyāsa or the svara next to it. The hexatonic form is devoid main
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32 of rṣabha and the pentatonic one is devoid of rṣabha-dhaivata. There is the main
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33 paucity of rṣabha and dhaivata in the complete form. The remaining (svaras) main
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34 have abundance. On account of niṣāda being the amśa, its abundance is main
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35 indicated. Its non-abundance comes about on account of the stated main
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36 prescription. Dhaivata being non-aniśa, its sparseness is indicated, its main
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vol_I_p072 RIGHT — 34 lignes

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1 127 page_number
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2 <b>TRANSLATION</b> page_header
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3 mā mā sā sā annotation_inline
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4 de - vam - annotation_inline
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5 mā sā sā mā annotation_inline
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6 de vam sa rvam annotation_inline
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7 sasa masa mama nn annotation_inline
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8 devam sarvam vande annotation_inline
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9 (Anu. 112) annotation_inline
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10 Māgadhī is (known as such) because of its origin in the magadha deśa (south main
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11 Bihar). Others read māgadhī to be 'twice returned' (or 'twice repeated'). main
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12 Ardhamāgadhi is (called so) because of there being the state of half 'pada',56 main
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13 thus the 'ardha,' (half, forming part of the name ardhamāgadhī) is related to main
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14 'pada'. In the repetition of half a pada the verbal meaning should not be main
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15 construed as the determining factor (hetu) in 'moving forward' (pravṛtti),or main
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16 acceptance, and 'returning' (niviti) or rejection; because in Sāmaveda that is main
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17 predominantly musical, the verbal meaning is not cared for in the repetitions. It main
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18 has been said - the word jātavedasam (fire) that is repetitive, here (in the main
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19 context of this word), sambhāvitā (gītī) ends at the word veda, 57 the pṛthulā gītī, main
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20 on the other hand, is based on the predominance of laghu (short syllables); main
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21 on account of the profusion of the grouping (grāma) of padas (syllabic units) it main
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22 is called pṛthulā (lit. broad or large). main
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23 (Anu. 113) annotation_inline
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24 In the three margas in the prescription about gitis, the use of laya should be main
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25 seen to be ninefold. annotation_inline
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26 He (the author) shows the use of laya as - daksina marga, vartika marga and main
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27 citra mārga, thus are the three layas in the 'operation'58 (pravṛtti) of dakṣina main
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28 mārga. Vārtika mārga, citra mārga and dhruva mārga, thus are the three layas main
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29 in the operation of vrttimārga. Citra mārga, dhruvamārga and śūnyamārga, thus main
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30 are the three layas in the operation of citra-marga. Thus has been propounded main
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31 in the chapter on gitis. As - in the daksina marga there are four gurus (long main
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32 units) two gurus and one guru. In vārtika mārga there are two gurus, one guru main
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33 and one laghu. In citra (mārga) there is one guru, one laghu and one druta (half main
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34 - mātrā unit). annotation_inline
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170 lignes a valider — change uniquement les roles incorrects.