Calibration 2g.6 — validation humaine du tagging

Rapport · Re-roller

Legende des roles

RoleDefinitionExemple Brihaddesi
mainVers principal du texte (le contenu canonique de l'ouvrage)धैवतश्च निषादश्च गीतौ तुम्बुरुणा स्वरौ ॥७८॥
annotation_inlineCommentaire interligne en petits caracteres (variante manuscrite, glose)मत्सरी / अङ्धी / ₹क
editorial_bracketAjout editorial entre crochets [...] OU note avec marqueur ° / ॰[२. शुद्धाः, विकृताः...] / [अनु ॰ ११५]
footnoteNote de bas de page (au bas de la page, separee du texte)<sup>१३५</sup>षाडवा:
page_headerEn-tete de page (titre du livre, en haut)BRHADDESI
page_footerPied de page (texte au bas, sous le contenu)(texte de pied de page)
page_numberJuste le numero de page, isole (en haut ou en bas)181 / 70 / 46
section_headerTitre d'une section ou sous-section dans la page[२. आर्षभी]
captionLegende d'une figure ou tableauFig. 1 : svaramaṇḍala
list_itemItem d'une liste enumere1. ... 2. ... 3. ...
tableLigne d'un tableau de donnees(colonnes alignees)
verse_numberNumero de verset isole (souvent entre dandas)॥१९०॥ / ॥७८॥
unknownNon classe (l'algo n'a pas su decider)—
5 demi-pages random (seed 21141). Si role auto correct → ne touche rien. Sinon → dropdown. Click sur image pour zoom plein écran. Bouton ? en haut à droite = légende.

vol_II_p055 LEFT — 26 lignes

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1 BRHADDESI page_header
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2 92 page_number
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3 [अनुः १६९] editorial_bracket
parent ligne 5
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4 अस्यार्थ: - शुद्धकैशिको नाम[रागो] मध्यमग्रामसम्बन्धः, कैशिकोकार्मारवीजातिभ्यां editorial_bracket
parent ligne 5
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5 समुत्पन्नत्वात्। तारषड्जोऽस्य ग्रहोंऽशश्च। पञ्चमो न्यासः। निषादीऽत्र काकली। पूर्णस्वरश्चायम् , main
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6 ग्रह: अंश(स्व?ध) annotation_inline
parent ligne 5
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7 चित्रस्याष्ट्रादशाङ्गस्य [?]निर्वहणे विनियोगः। वीररौद्रादिको रसः।षङ्जादिमूर्छना। आरोही वर्णः। editorial_bracket
parent ligne 5
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8 <sup>४६</sup>प्रसन्नादिरलङ्कार:। दक्षिणे कला,वृत्तौ कला,चित्रे कला । स्वरपदगीते चच्चत्पुटादिताल:। main
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9 [शुद्धरागाणां ग्रामविभागः] section_header
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10 [अनु॰ १७०] editorial_bracket
parent ligne 9
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11 ननु एते ग्रामविशेषसम्बन्धाः, कुतोऽयं विशेषलाभः ? उच्यते, भरतवचनादेवासौ विशेषो main
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12 कु(तो ऽ)यं annotation_inline
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13 लभ्यते । तथा चाह भरतमुनि: - ''जातिसम्भूतत्वाद् ग्रामरागाणाम्''४० इति , ''यत्किञ्चिद् main
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14 गीयते लोके तत्सर्वं जातिषु स्थितम् ' '४८ इति वचनात् । तथा काश्यपेनाप्युक्तम् - main
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15 तत्सर्व annotation_inline
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16 ''षाडवो मध्यमग्रामे पञ्चम: कैशिकस्तथा । main
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17 पाडवे ककुभ् annotation_inline
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18 षड्जे साधारितश्चैव तथा कैशिकमध्यम:॥'' main
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19 [शुद्धरागाणां विनियोगः] section_header
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20 [अनु॰ १७१] editorial_bracket
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21 ननु अमी विनियोग-विशेषा: कस्माल्लभ्यन्ते ? [मुनि-] वचनादेव लभ्यन्ते। तथा editorial_bracket
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22 अ(यं ?मी) annotation_inline
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23 चाह भरत:- annotation_inline
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24 ‘‘मुखे तु मध्यमग्राम: षड्ज: प्रतिमुखे भवेत् । main
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25 गर्भे साधारितश्चैव <sup>४९</sup>ह्मवमर्शे तु पञ्चम: ॥ main
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26 ...वावमर्शे • तु annotation_inline
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1 BRHADDEŚÏ page_header
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2 50 page_number
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3 पञ्चस्वरपरा तारगति: । न्यासपरस्तत्परो वा मन्द्र: । main
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4 <b>(</b>Y) annotation_inline
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5 [अनु॰ १५३] editorial_bracket
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6 गान्धारादिमूर्छना । तालश्चच्चत्पुट: । दक्षिणे कला द्वात्रिंशत् । [वार्तिके षोडश ।] editorial_bracket
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7 चतुष्यष्टिः annotation_inline
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8 चित्रेऽष्टौ । दशविधत्वं चास्या: । दशांशा: - शुद्ध:, त्रयो विकृता: पूर्णा[:, त्रय: षाडवा:, त्रय editorial_bracket
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9 शुद्धास्त्रयो annotation_inline
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10 औडुवाश्चेति] । रसश्च करुण: । ध्रुवागाने प्रथमप्रेक्षणके विनियोग: । editorial_bracket
parent ligne 3
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11 [५. षड्जकैशिकी] section_header
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12 [अनु॰ १५४] editorial_bracket
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13 षड्जकैशिक्या[:] षड्जगान्धारपञ्चमा ग्रहा अंशाश्च । पञ्चस्वरपरस्तार: । editorial_bracket
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14 न्हाः annotation_inline
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15 न्यासपरस्तत्परो वा मन्द्रः, नित्यसम्पूर्णा च । धैवतनिषादमध्यमानामल्पत्वम् । main
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16 - ऋषभस्याल्पतरत्वम्, annotation_inline
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17 थैवतनिषादग्रहा । मध्यमानामल्पत्वम् annotation_inline
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18 शेषाणां बहुत्वम् , न्यासस्तु गान्धार: । षड्जनिषादपञ्चमा अपन्यासाश्च । main
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19 (ना ? न्या)सस्तु गा(मागा ? न्या)रः । main
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20 ्याः अष्टधैव annotation_inline
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21 [अनु॰ १५५] editorial_bracket
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22 नास्याः शुद्धत्वम् , अंशकाः पूर्णास्त्रयः। चच्चत्पुटस्तालः । एककले चित्रे मागधी गीतिः, main
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23 अस्याः शुद्धत्वमंशकाः पूर्णाश्चन्यत्पुटस्तालः main
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24 द्विकले वार्तिके सम्भाविता, चतुष्कले दक्षिणे पृथुला । रसश्च करुण: । प्रथमप्रवेशगीते main
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25 द्वितीयप्रेक्षणके विनियोग:। main
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26 [६. षड्जोदीच्यवा] section_header
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27 [अनु॰ १५६] editorial_bracket
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28 षङ्जोदीच्यवायाः षङ्जमध्यमधैवतनिषादा ग्रहा अंशाश्च । पञ्चस्वरपरस्तारः । न्यासपरस्तत्परो main
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29 ्य ? च्यू)<br>वा मन्द्र: । ऋषभहीनं षाडवम्, ऋषभपञ्चमहीनमौडुवितम् । main
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30 <sup>१५२</sup>पूर्णावस्थायामृषभ- main
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1 <b>FOREWORD</b> section_header
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2 The eighth in the series of the Kalāmūlašāstra, research and publication main
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3 programme of the Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts is the Brhaddesi. main
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4 As the name suggests, it is extensive and comprehensive. This is rightly main
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5 considered the most important text on music after the Nāṭyaśāstra and Dattilam. main
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6 In the Foreword to Mātrālakṣaṇam and Dattilam I had drawn attention to the main
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7 importance of Mātrālakṣaṇam as embodying and manifesting musical structures main
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8 of the Sama-Veda. Dattilam is the first autonomous text of music which main
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9 enunciates a theory of sound, structure and composition quite distinct from the main
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10 Nātyašāstra tradition. The Chapters of the Nātyašāstra dealing with music have main
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11 posed many complex problems of editing and translation. While the Indira main
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12 Gandhi National Centre for the Arts will publish this seminal text, it will take main
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13 some time. Bṛhaddeśī, without doubt, is the next most important text between main
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14 the Nāṭyaśāstra and Dattilam on the one hand and the fully evolved text, namely, main
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15 the Sangita Ratnäkara on the other hand. main
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16 In the case of Dattilam the editor had to rely on one manuscript. In case of main
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17 Bṛhaddeśī the editing job is even more hazardous because the text has had to be main
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18 reconstructed from excerpts by later writers. This task is challenging and main
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19 requires mastery of the skills of collation and editing of a very high order. Dr. main
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20 P.L. Sharma, the editor of this Volume who has devoted a life-time in main
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21 unravelling the mysteries of the textual corpus in relation to the unbroken main
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22 traditions and the practice of Indian music has assiduously reconstructed this main
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23 text on the basis of the citations, has provided annotations, explanations and, main
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24 naturally, translation. The work is being presented in three Volumes. The first main
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25 two will present the text with a translation, notes and annotation. The third will main
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26 be on the critique of the text in its totality with glossary, indices, appendices, etc. main
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27 There has been only one printed edition of this text so far, i.e. Trivandrum main
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28 Sanskrit Series in 1928. The present editor has considered that edition and has main
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29 corrected the errors and many mutilations and confusions in that edition. main
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30 In the context of music, one of the most common and fundamental questions main
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31 which is asked is: "Did the Nātyaśāstra mention the Rāgas?". "When did Rāgas main
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32 emerge?". In critical literature there has been a vast body of discussions on the main
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33 subject and, naturally, scholars have taken pains to state that the Natyaśastra main
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34 makes scanty mention of the Ragas. The source of musical structure and main
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35 composition, both of Hindustani and Carnatic music, has to be traced back to main
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36 the Brahaddesi. It is the Brhaddesi which for the first time makes a distinction main
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37 between Jātis, Mūrchanās and Rāga. The author deals, at some length, with the main
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38 forms and the characteristics of the seven pure Grāma Rāgas. Since this is the main
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39 firm foundation of the system of Indian music, the text assumes great main
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1 VIMARSA page_header
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2 191 page_number
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3 30,31. 'Pāṇi-vivartitam' of the text has been rendered by us as brought about main
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4 by pāņi (graha). Lit. 'vivartita' would mean 'reflected'. The relative main
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5 predominance of gita and vādya has been viewed here alongwith temporal main
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6 factors like mārga, laya, yati (see note 34 below) etc. in NS XXIX, p. 101 main
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7 ( prose portion not commented upon by Abhinavagupta and put by the editor main
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8 within square brackets) and in S R VI, 168-170 as others' opinion. The main
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9 following correspondences have been indicated in the above passages in NS and main
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10 S R; BrD is in agreement with them here. main
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11 Pāņi (lit. hand) is the word used in NS and Datti for graha (explained in main
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12 note 20 above ). (The prose passage of NS referred to above does use the word main
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13 graha). main
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14 Vytti table
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15 <b>Git</b>i table
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16 Mārga table
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17 Yati table
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18 Pāņi or table
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19 Avayava table
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20 Laya table
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21 Graha table
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22 Citrā table
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23 Māgadhi table
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24 Citrā table
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25 Druta table
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26 Samā table
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27 Uparipāņi table
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28 Ogha table
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29 Sambhāvitā Vārtika table
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30 Vytti table
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31 Madhya table
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32 Srotogatā Sama table
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33 Anugata table
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34 Daksiņā Pythulā table
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35 Vilambita table
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36 Daksina table
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37 Gopucchā Avapāņi table
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38 Tattva table
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39 32. Tāla is the structured cycle for time-measure in music and dance, here list_item
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40 this word seems to have been used in the general sense of the variable factors list_item
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41 that operate tāla, like mārga, yati, laya etc. list_item
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42 33. Laya lit. means merging; the rest or pause immediately following an list_item
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43 action is laya. The duration of a kriyā is determined by laya i.e. by the pause or list_item
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44 intervening time between one kriyā (action) and another. Druta (fast), list_item
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45 madhya (medium) and vilambita (slow) are the three layas that are list_item
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46 progressively double, each succeeding laya being double of the preceding one list_item
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47 i.e. the rest or pause is double and hence the tempo is slower. list_item
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48 34. Yati is the order of the use of laya in a given piece. Either the laya list_item
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49 remains constant all-through, that is samā yati, or it proceeds from fast to slow, list_item
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50 that is gopucchā yati or from slow to fast, that is srotogatā yati. list_item
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51 35. Vyanjaka lit. means manifestor, but here it seems to mean self-manifestor list_item
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52 or manifested. list_item
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53 36. See note 34 above. list_item
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54 37. See note 33 above. list_item
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55 38. Uparipāņi is equated with anāgata graha ( see note 20 above ). list_item
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56 39. Ogha is one of the three types of gitanuga vadya (instrumental list_item
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57 rendering that follows 'song'). When the instrument uses profuse strokes for list_item
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58 each unit of 'song' or melody that is ogha. list_item
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59 40. See note 34 above. list_item
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60 41. See note 33 above. list_item
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61 42. Samapāņi is equated with sama graha. ( see note 20 above ) list_item
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62 43. Anugata (lit. follower) is a variety of gitānuga vādya (see note 39). It list_item
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63 follows the song or melody, which means that it is not perfectly identical with list_item
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64 the latter. list_item
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65 44. See note 34 above. list_item
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66 45. See note 33 above. list_item
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1 grantening to the property of the annotation_inline
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2 262 page_number
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3 260 page_number
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4 BRHADDEŚĪ page_header
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5 शुद्धपङ् main
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6 line of verse 305 also appears in p. t. within this portion, but it has been main
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7 omitted in order to avoid unnecessary repetition. Reconstruction based on main
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8 Kalā on SR. II.2.23-26, p.25. main
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9 54. c.r. in ibid. annotation_inline
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10 55. cf.c.r. in ibid. विवादी चानुवादी च गृहीत: स्यादित्यनुपङ्ग: । शुद्धपाडवापेक्षया main
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11 भित्रपड्जभित्रपञ्चमयोः स्वरप्रयोगभेदात् स्वरभित्रम् । main
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12 C. r. in ibid. annotation_inline
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13 56. P.t. repeats ' şadjaḥ (?) '. main
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14 57. Reconstruction attempted in the closest possible approximation main
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15 to the confused reading of p.t. main
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16 भित्रपड्जो मानदैन्ये चैकान्ताजीवितस्य च । main
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17 58. cf. main
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18 मन्यन्ते र unknown
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19 C.r. in Abhi. Bhā .XXIX. 9, p. 69. main
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20 ग्राममूर्छन unknown
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21 59. cf. main
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22 प्रसन्नान्तविभूषित: । main
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23 SR 11.2.80b. annotation_inline
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24 60. cf.(i) main
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25 चतुःश्रुतिस्वरं यत्र भिनक्ति (ति)त्रिश्रुतिस्वराः (रः)। main
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26 तथाहि तैः annotation_inline
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27 अधिष्ठानं स एव स्याच्छुतिभिन्न: स मन्यते ॥ main
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28 SamSi Bhā Ka, p. 33. main
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29 एवायामार annotation_inline
parent ligne 28
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30 चतुःश्रुतिः स्वरो यत्र भिन्नो द्विश्रुतिको भवेत् । main
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31 (ii) annotation_inline
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32 <b>द्विश्रुति</b>प्यां main
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33 गान्धारो द्विश्वतिश्चैव श्रुतिभिन्न: स उच्यते ॥ main
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34 इत्याचार्यद्व unknown
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35 इति भित्रतानरागे हि पङ्जस्य श्रुतिद्वयं गृह्मति निषादः । श्रुतिपूर्वन्यायेन पङ्जोऽपि चतुःश्रुतिरित्युच्यते, गान्धारस्तु main
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36 श्रुतिभिन्नत्वम् । annotation_inline
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37 8 page_number
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38 C.r. in Kalā on SR II.2.23-26, p.26. main
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39 61. cf. (i) annotation_inline
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40 मध्यमापञ्चमीजातः पञ्चमांशग्रहोऽल्परिः॥ main
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41 8 page_number
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42 रिहीनो वा मध्यमान्तो मध्यमाल्प: सकाकली । main
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43 SR II. 2.35 c-36 b. annotation_inline
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44 विहीन ऋषभेणाधो ऋषभाल्पतया युत:। main
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45 (ii) annotation_inline
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46 मध्यमस्वरविश्राम: स्वल्पमध्यमकोऽथवा ॥ main
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47 निषाददुर्वल: प्रोक्तो भवानीपतिदैवत: ॥ main
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48 अत्र यद्गदितं तज्ज्ञैर्दुर्वलत्वं निषादिन: । main
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49 तद्धेतुजातिजं चिन्त्यं रिदीर्बस्यं पुनर्व्धै:॥ main
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50 तथाहि तैरा annotation_inline
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51 S Rāj II.2.I.280, 282 cd, 283. main
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52 62. Verse 313 in our text mentions rṣabha and niṣāda as sparse, main
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53 whereas here in the prose portion madhyama and niṣāda are so mentioned. main
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54 SR mentions ṛṣabha and madhyama and S.Rāj mentions ṛṣabha, madhyama and main
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55 1 page_number
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56 niṣāda. (See extracts in note 60). main
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57 63. cf. annotation_inline
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58 धैवतीपड्जमध्याभूः स्वल्पपञ्चमसप्तमः । main
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59 (vide) annotation_inline
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220 lignes a valider — change uniquement les roles incorrects.