A śuddhā jāti is defined as having the same graha, apanyāsa, and aniśa, with nyāsa in the mandra and being complete
"When a jāti has the same graha, the same apanyāsa and the same aniśa, has
nyāsa in the mandra (lower register) and is complete, then it is known as
śuddhā jāti."
<sup>43</sup>
TRANSLATION
The omission of all notes is prescribed in all j\bar{a}tis, but the omission of
madhyama should never be made. The svara madhyama is the chief among
all the svaras and is indispensable both in the kalpa (practice and precept)
of gāndharva and also in sāmans."
(NŚ XXVIII. 58-65)
[ Anu. <sup>142</sup> ]
Now the prescription of sadava and auduvita as well as the prescription
according to utsarga<sup>55</sup> (general view) and apavāda<sup>56</sup> (exception) should be
known only in vikṛtā jātis, not in the śuddhā jātis, because the śuddhās become
the root of the coming into existence of other jātis. These śuddhās themselves
become vikṛtās. How-
[9. A repeated definition of śuddhā jāti]
When a jāti has the same graha, the same apanyāsa and the same aniśa, has
nyāsa in the mandra (lower register) and is complete, then it is known as
śuddhā jāti.
(259)
Thus has been said the definition of śuddhā.
[10. The vikṛtā state of śuddhā jātis]
[Anu. <sup>143</sup>]
Out of these characteristics, the jātis become vikṛtā (modified) by (the
violation of) one, two or many characteristics, excepting the nyāsa. The
statement 'excepting the nyāsa' means that there is no vikṛtā state that comes
about by (a change in) the nyāsa.
[ The illustration of sadji ]
[ Anu. <sup>144</sup> ]
Vikṛtā ṣādjī is two-fold – one that is always complete and the other that is
ṣāḍavā. Ṣāḍjī is śuddhā with the aṁśa that bestows its name (viz. ṣaḍja). Vikṛtā
ṣāḍjī is complete when gāndhāra is its aṁśa because of the non-omission of
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