Where, having sung one foot first, then svaras are sung, that is kalahamsa,
combined with tālas like jhampā.81
(407)
[27. Ghața]
Where one-half is full of tenaka, that is ghata, like dvipadī.2
(408)
That which is sung with repetition, taking the last pada (textual-cum-
melodic unit of the preceding sub-section), being bedecked with the state
of yamaka,9 is said to be cakravāla.325
(409)
[29. Tripadī or Şaţpadī]
Performed with any of the tālas and (rendered) exclusively with birudas,104
that which is sung in a two-fold way....?
(410)
That which is sung by the
gandharvas <math>^{26}</math> in karana tāla,
with svaras coupled with
the akṣaras (syllables) of muraja (drum-variety)11, isagain, known as
bandhakarana?7
(411)
The karaṇa (prabandha) named pāṭa is composed of pāṭas (syllables) of the
hands528 (on a drum)
(412)
[32. Kaivāţa]
That which is sung properly with
pāṭas alone, should be known by the
gandharvas as kaivāṭa, combined with tāla.
(413)