vol_I_p022 — Bṛhaddeśī

Bṛhaddeśī · Volume I

pp. 26–27folio 022

Devanāgarī

इदानी सम्प्रवक्ष्यामि मध्यमश्रुतिमण्डलम् । ज्ञेयस्तिस्रो ह्यतिक्रम्य मध्यमोऽयं चतुःश्रुति⁴ः॥४८॥ श्रुतिद्वयमतिक्रम्य तृतीया०यः पञ्चमो भवेत्।⁷ ततस्तिस्रो ह्यतिक्रम्य चतुर्थी॰र्यो धैवतो भवेत्¹⁰॥४९॥ ज्ञेयस्त्वेकामतिक्रम्य निषादस्तु द्वितीयिका•यकः।⁸ श्रुतित्रयमतिक्रम्य ततः षड्जश्चतुर्थिका⁶<b>ः</b>र्थकः॥५०॥

ऋषभस्तु द्वयं त्यक्त्वा तृतीया• यः परतो भवेत्⁹ ।

श्रुतिमेकामतिक्रम्यगस गान्धारःम स्याद् द्वितीयिका¹¹•यकः॥५१॥ [ तद्यथा — ] मध्यमग्रामे श्रुतिमण्डलम्—⁵ रि नि

[अनु. १४]

भरतस्तु पुनऋषभादिश्रुतिमण्डलं दर्शयति।²¹

diagram

madhyama_grama_shruti_mandala — Diagramme 2D illustrant le śruti-maṇḍala du Madhyama-grāma. Grille rectangulaire avec svaras étiquetés sur le pourtour : côté gauche ga (ग) en haut, ri (रि) au milieu, sa (स) en bas; haut ma (म); bas ni (नि). Introduit par '[ तद्यथा - ] मध्यमग्रामे श्रुतिमण्डलम्—' (anu. précédent). Suivi de '[ अनु. १४ ] भरतस्तु पुनर्ऋषभादिश्रुतिमण्डलं दर्शयति।'

Grille rectangulaire de cellules (śruti-maṇḍala) servant de support visuel 2D pour les intervalles śruti entre svaras du Madhyama-grāma. Les étiquettes svaras sont disposées sur les côtés (gauche, haut, bas) de la grille; aucune étiquette sur le côté droit visible. Le nombre exact de lignes/colonnes et la signification précise des intersections ne sont pas explicitement légendés sur la page.

Nodes: ga (left_top), ri (left_middle), sa (left_bottom), ma (top), ni (bottom)

Total śrutis: ?

— [ तद्यथा - ] मध्यमग्रामे श्रुतिमण्डलम्—

English — Sharma (translation)

Now I shall speak of the śruti-maṇḍala of madhyama (- grāma). This Madhyama (having four śrutis) should be known (located), having transgressed three⁴

(48)

(śrutis). Having transgressed two śrutis (on the third śruti) should be (located) pañcama.⁷ Thence having transgressed three (srutis) (on) the fourth (śruti) is

(49)

dhaivata. Having transgressed one (śruti) niṣāda is known on the second (śruti).⁸ Having transgressed three śrutis then is (located) şadja on the fourth (śruti).⁶

(50)

Rṣabha is later (on) the third (śruti), leaving two (śrutis). Having

(51)

transgressed one śruti, (on) the second (śruti) is gāndhāra. The śruti-maṇḍala of madhyama-grāma is thus—⁵ ma pa ga гi dha ni sa³ (Anu. 14) Bharata, on the other hand, has shown śruti-maṇḍala (in ṣaḍja-grāma) beginning with rṣabha.65 What is the reason? It is being said. In order to

diagram

śruti-maṇḍala — madhyama-grāma

Analogous to p021 diagram but for madhyama-grāma: śruti distribution shifted by one position (pañcama with 3 śrutis instead of 4).

Nodes: sa (top), ri (top-right), ga (right), ma (bottom-right), pa (bottom-left), dha (left), ni (top-left)

— śruti-maṇḍala in madhyama-grāma

← I p021 index I p023 →

Sanskrit attestations (10)

1.[attribution] ⇄Bharata presents a śruti-maṇḍala for ṣaḍja-grāma beginning with ṛṣabha, differing from Mātaṅga's approachभरतस्तु पुनऋषभादिश्रुतिमण्डलं दर्शयति।

2.[attribution] ⇄Bharata presents an alternative śruti-maṇḍala system for ṣaḍja-grāmaभरतस्तु पुनऋषभादिश्रुतिमण्डलं दर्शयति।

4.[structural] ⇄śruti-maṇḍala is a system for locating svaras (melodic notes) by counting transgressions of śrutis (microtonal intervals)इदानी सम्प्रवक्ष्यामि मध्यमश्रुतिमण्डलम् । ज?्ञेयस्तिस्रो ह्यतिक्रम्य मध्यमोऽयं चतुःश्रुति

5.[structural] ⇄madhyama-grāma has an associated śruti-maṇḍala system with specific note positions[ तद्यथा — ] मध्यमग्रामे श्रुतिमण्डलम्—

6.[structural] ⇄In madhyama-grāma, śadja is located on the fourth śruti after transgressing three śrutisश्रुतित्रयमतिक्रम्य ततः षड्जश्चतुर्थिका

7.[structural] ⇄In madhyama-grāma, pañcama is located on the third śruti after transgressing two śrutisश्रुतिद्वयमतिक्रम्य तृतीया पञ्चमो भवेत्।

8.[structural] ⇄In madhyama-grāma, niṣāda is located on the second śruti after transgressing one śrutiज?्ञेयस्त्वेकामतिक्रम्य निषादस्तु द्वितीयिका।

9.[structural] ⇄In madhyama-grāma, ṛṣabha is located on the third śruti after leaving two śrutisऋषभस्तु द्वयं त्यक्त्वा तृतीया परतो भवेत्

10.[structural] ⇄In madhyama-grāma, dhaivata is located on the fourth śruti after transgressing three śrutis from pañcamaततस्तिस्रो ह्यतिक्रम्य चतुर्थी धैवतो भवेत्

11.[structural] ⇄In madhyama-grāma, gāndhāra is located on the second śruti after transgressing one śruti from ṛṣabhaश्रुतिमेकामतिक्रम्य गान्धारः स्याद् द्वितीयिका

English attestations (11)

1.[attribution]Bharata presents a śruti-maṇḍala for ṣaḍja-grāma beginning with ṛṣabha, differing from Mātaṅga's approachBharata, on the other hand, has shown śruti-maṇḍala (in ṣaḍja-grāma) beginning with ṛṣabha.

2.[attribution]Bharata presents an alternative śruti-maṇḍala system for ṣaḍja-grāmaBharata, on the other hand, has shown śruti-maṇḍala (in ṣaḍja-grāma) beginning with ṛṣabha.

3.[enumeration]The madhyama-grāma śruti-maṇḍala contains the svaras: madhyama, niṣāda, and ṣadjaThe śruti-maṇḍala of madhyama-grāma is thus— ma ni sa

4.[structural]śruti-maṇḍala is a system for locating svaras (melodic notes) by counting transgressions of śrutis (microtonal intervals)Now I shall speak of the śruti-maṇḍala of madhyama (- grāma). This Madhyama (having four śrutis) should be known (located), having transgressed three

5.[structural]madhyama-grāma has an associated śruti-maṇḍala system with specific note positionsThe śruti-maṇḍala of madhyama-grāma is thus—

6.[structural]In madhyama-grāma, śadja is located on the fourth śruti after transgressing three śrutisHaving transgressed three śrutis then is (located) şadja on the fourth (śruti).

7.[structural]In madhyama-grāma, pañcama is located on the third śruti after transgressing two śrutisHaving transgressed two śrutis (on the third śruti) should be (located) pañcama.

8.[structural]In madhyama-grāma, niṣāda is located on the second śruti after transgressing one śrutiHaving transgressed one (śruti) niṣāda is known on the second (śruti).

9.[structural]In madhyama-grāma, ṛṣabha is located on the third śruti after leaving two śrutisṚṣabha is later (on) the third (śruti), leaving two (śrutis).

10.[structural]In madhyama-grāma, dhaivata is located on the fourth śruti after transgressing three śrutis from pañcamaThence having transgressed three (srutis) (on) the fourth (śruti) is dhaivata.

11.[structural]In madhyama-grāma, gāndhāra is located on the second śruti after transgressing one śruti from ṛṣabhaHaving transgressed one śruti, (on) the second (śruti) is gāndhāra.

← I p021 index I p023 →