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Bṛhaddeśī · Volume II
pp. 0–103folio 060
Devanāgarī
[अनु॰ १८३]
[ अस्यार्थ:- ]चतुःश्रुतेः पञ्चमस्य यदा श्रुतिद्वयं गृह्णाति निषादः तदासौ श्रुतिभिन्नोऽभिधीयते।
ननु मध्यमग्रामे पञ्चमस्य त्रिश्रुतिकत्वात् कथं श्रुतिद्वयं गृह्णाति निपाद:?उच्यते । (fa) भूतपूर्वन्यायेन चतुः श्रुतिरुच्यते । यथा भित्रकैशिकरागे त्रिश्रुतिपञ्चमस्य च[तुः] श्रुतित्वमाश्रित्य लोपः कृतः पड्जग्रामे, एवमत्रापि भविष्यतीति न दोषः । लक्षणं चास्य तद्यथा -
[५. भिन्नतान:]
६रतानस्तु मध्यमन्यासः पञ्चमांशोऽल्पसप्तमः ।
मध्यमापञ्चमीजात्योर्ऋषभेण तु दुर्बल: ॥३१३॥
[अनु॰ १८४]
अस्यार्थः - भिन्नतानोभित्रनासिका(?) मध्यमग्रामसम्बन्धः मध्यमापञ्चमीजात्युत्पन्नत्वात्3 ।ZZANNZZWE1__ZZANNZZWS1__ ग्रहोंऽशश्च। मध्यमो न्यास:। मध्यमनिषादयोरल्पत्वम् [?]६२निषादोऽत्र काकली5। पूर्णश्चायम प्रौढकरुणेऽस्य प्रयोग:। पञ्चमादिमूर्छना6।सञ्चारी वर्ण:।प्रसन्नादिरलङ्कार7;।दक्षिणे कला, वार्तिके
कला, चित्रे कला । स्वरपदगीते चच्चत्पुटादिताल:।
[भिन्नरागाणां ग्रामविभागः]
[अनु॰ १८५]
भित्रानां ग्रामविभागस्तु काश्यपेनोक्त:1। तथा च -
‘‘भित्रषड्जस्तु षड्जे स्याद् भिन्नकैशिकमध्यम:।
पञ्चम: कैशिकस्तानो<b>ल्स्ता</b>ने मध्यमग्रामसंश्रित:4 ॥'' इति भित्रा: समाख्याता गौडकाञ् शृणु साम्प्रतम् ॥३१४॥
English — Sharma (translation)
[Anu. 183]
[This means -] when niṣāda takes up the two śrutis of pañcama58 that is comprised of four śrutis, then it is called śrutibhinna. (Contention)-Because pañcamais comprised of three śrutisin madhyamagrāma, how does niṣāda take up two śrutis? It is being answered. It is said to be comprised of four śrutis on the analogy of its former position. Just as in bhinnakaiśika rāga, the pañcama comprised of three śrutis has been omitted in şadjagrāma, 59 taking recourse to its form comprised of four śrutis, similarly it will happen here also and hence there is no fault. And its description is thus - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tāna has madhyama as nyāsa, pañcama as amsa, is with sparse seventh (niṣāda), comes of madhyamā and pañcamī jātis and is weak in respect of rsabha10.
(313)
[Anu. 184]
This means-bhinnatāna is related to madhyamagrāma on account of being born of madhyamā and pañcamī jātis3. Pañcama is the graha and amśa, madhyama is the nyāsa. There is the sparseness of madhyama and niṣāda. Niṣāda is kākalī here5 and this (rāga) is complete. It is used in mature karuņa (rasa).60 The mūrchanā beginning with pañcama obtains6. Sañcārin is the varņa, prasannādi is the alarikāra7. The kalā is formed in the dakṣiṇa (mārga), the <math>kal\bar{a}</math> obtains in the <math>v_itti</math> (<math>m\bar{a}rga</math>) and the <math>kal\bar{a}</math> prevails in the <math>citra</math> (<math>m\bar{a}rga</math>). A tāla like caccatpuţa obtains in the songs comprised of svara and pada.
[The assignment of bhinna-rāgas to grāmas]
[Anu. 185]
The assignment of bhinna (rāgas) to grāmas has been said by Kāsyapa1. That is thus - "Bhinna-ṣaḍja pertains to ṣaḍja (grāma) and so does bhinnakaiśikamadhyama. (Bhinna) pañcama, (bhinna) kaiśika, (bhinna) tāna are seated in madhyamagrāma4." Thus bhinnas have been explained, now listen to the gaudas.
(314)
1.[attribution]The assignment of bhinna rāgas to grāmas has been said by Kāsyapaभित्राना ग्रामविभागस्तु काश्यपेनोक्तः
2.[definition]When niṣāda takes up two śrutis of pañcama that is comprised of four śrutis, it is called śrutibhinnaचतुःश्रुते पञ्चमस्य यदा श्रुतिद्वयं गृह्णाति निषादः तदासौ श्रुतिभिन्नोऽभिधीयते
3.[relation]Bhinnatāna is related to madhyamagrāma on account of being born of madhyamā and pañcamī jātisभिन्नतानो मध्यमग्रामसम्बन्धः मध्यमापञ्चमीज?ात्युत्पन्नत्वात्
4.[relation]Bhinna pañcama, bhinna kaiśika, and bhinna tāna are seated in madhyamagrāmaपञ्चमः कैशिकस्तानो मध्यमग्रामसंश्रितः
5.[structural]In bhinnatāna, niṣāda is kākalīनिषादोऽत्र काकली
6.[structural]The mūrchanā beginning with pañcama obtains in bhinnatānaपञ्चमादिमूर्छना
7.[structural]Prasannādi is the alarikāra in bhinnatānaप्रसन्नादिरलङ्कार
8.[structural]In bhinnakaiśika rāga, the pañcama comprised of three śrutis has been omitted in ṣadjagrāma, taking recourse to its form comprised of four śrutisयथा भित्रकैशिकरागे त्रिश्रुतिपञ्चमस्य च[तु] श्रुतित्वमाश्रित्य लोपः कृतः पड्जग्रामे
9.[structural]In bhinnatāna, madhyama is the nyāsa and pañcama is the graha and aṁśaमध्यमो न्यासः। पञ्चमो भित्रनासिका(?) ग्रहोंऽशश्च
10.[structural]Bhinnatāna has sparse seventh (niṣāda) and is weak in respect of ṛṣabhaअल्पसप्तमः । मध्यमापञ्चमीज?ात्योर्ऋषभेण तु दुर्बलः
1.[attribution] The assignment of bhinna rāgas to grāmas has been said by KāsyapaThe assignment of bhinna (rāgas) to grāmas has been said by Kāsyapa
3.[relation] Bhinnatāna is related to madhyamagrāma on account of being born of madhyamā and pañcamī jātisbhinnatāna is related to madhyamagrāma on account of being born of madhyamā and pañcamī jātis
4.[relation] Bhinna pañcama, bhinna kaiśika, and bhinna tāna are seated in madhyamagrāma(Bhinna) pañcama, (bhinna) kaiśika, (bhinna) tāna are seated in madhyamagrāma
5.[structural] In bhinnatāna, niṣāda is kākalīNiṣāda is kākalī here
6.[structural] The mūrchanā beginning with pañcama obtains in bhinnatānaThe mūrchanā beginning with pañcama obtains
7.[structural] Prasannādi is the alarikāra in bhinnatānaprasannādi is the alarikāra
10.[structural] Bhinnatāna has sparse seventh (niṣāda) and is weak in respect of ṛṣabhais with sparse seventh (niṣāda), comes of madhyamā and pañcamī jātis and is weak in respect of rsabha