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ornament_rolegamaka_definition_vocal_ornament_inc_shakes definition Gamaka denotes vocal embellishments including shakes; it is not restricted to shake alone.gamaka_in_shukacancu_opening relation In śukacañcu compositions, gamaka appears at the beginning, in association with rāga and combined wigamaka_sthita_in_ela validation In elā, the gamaka must be rendered sthita (slow/steady).definition