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Bṛhaddeśī · Volume II
pp. 116–117folio 067
Devanāgarī (Bṛhaddeśī)
[अनु॰ २००]
अस्यार्थ: -मालवकैशिको मध्यमग्रामसम्बन्ध: कैशिकीजातेर्जातत्वात्75 । षड्जो ग्रहोंऽशो न्यासश्च । धैवतस्यात्राल्पत्वम् । प्रयोगेप्रयोगो निषादोऽत्र काकली । पूर्णस्वरश्चायम्काकलि:८७विप्रलम्भे शृङ्गारे
चास्य विनियोगः। वीरादिको रसः। षड्जादिमूर्छना । आरोही वर्णः । अलङ्कारः प्रसन्नमध्यमः10
दक्षिणे कला, वार्तिके कला, चित्रे कला । स्वरपदगीते चच्चत्पुटादिताल: ।
[वेसराणां ग्रामविभाग:]
इदानीं वेसराणां ग्रामविशेषो दर्श्यतेदुश्यते - टक्करागश्च सौवीरस्तथा वै टक्ककेशिक:। बोट्टरागश्च षड्जाख्ये भवेद् वेसरषाडव: ॥३२९॥ हिन्दोलकस्तु विज्ञेयो मध्यमग्रामसम्भव:8 मालवपञ्चमश्चैव मालवकैशिकस्तथा ॥३३०॥64
इति वेसरकाः प्रोक्ताः सर्वे निश्चितलक्षणाः।
स्वराणां दृश्यते वेगस्तेन वेगस्वरा: स्मृता:2 ॥३३१॥
[ङ. साधारणरागा:]
शुद्धा भित्राश्च गौडाश्च तथा वेगस्वरा: परे ।
८८कथिता: साम्प्रतं ८९वक्ष्ये सप्त साधारणांस्तत: ॥३३२॥ कथिता यत्र तान्
[अनु॰ २०१]
ननु साधारणानां॰मां कथं साधारणत्वम् ? उच्यते । पूर्वोक्तानां सर्वेषां रागाणां या गीतयस्ताभिर्जायमान- (র্জী/র্জা) त्वात् तेषां साधारणत्वम् ,एतत् साधारणगीत्या गीयमानत्वात् । तथा चाह कश्यप: - (র্জী?র্জা) ‘‘सप्तपञ्च साधारणा: प्रोक्ता: ९०सर्वगीतिसमाश्रया:1 ।’’
English — Sharma (translation)
[Anu. 200]
This means - Mālavakaišika is related to madhyamagrāma on account of being born of kaiśikī jāti.75 Ṣadja is the graha, aniśa and nyāsa. There is the sparseness of dhaivata here. In usage, niṣāda is kākalī here and this (rāga) is complete in svaras. Its application is prescribed in vipralambha-śṛṅgāra (love in separation).9 Vīra74 and the like are the rasas. The mūrchanā beginning with sadja obtains. Ārohin is the varņa. Prasannamadhyama is the alankāra. The kalāis formed in the dakṣiṇa (mārga), the kalā obtains in the vṛtti (mārga) and the kalā prevails in the citra (mārga). A tāla like caccatpuṭa obtains in songs comprised of svara and pada.
[The assignment of gramas to vesararagas]
Now the particular grāma of each one of the vesara (rāgas) is being shown - Ţakkarāga, similarly sauvīra, ṭakkakaišika, boṭṭarāga and vesara-ṣāḍava are in the one (grāma) called sadja. (329) Hindolaka, mālavapancama and mālavakaišika should be known to be born of madhyamagrāma.8 (330)64 Thus have all the vesara(rāgas) been spoken of with their definitive descriptions. They are known as vega-svaras 75 because the speed of svaras is seen in them.
(331)
The śuddha, bhinna, gauḍa and similarly vegasvara (rāgas) have been spoken of. Now I will speak of the seven sādhāraņa ones.
(332)
[Anu. 201]
(Contention) Howdoes the sidhāraṇatva (commonness) of sādhāraṇa (rāgas) come about? It is being answered. On account of being born of the gitis pertaining to all the ragas that have been spoken of heretofore, there is their sādhāraņatva (commonness); this comes about on account of their being sung in the sādhāraṇa-giti.3 Similarly has said Kasyapa- "Seven sādhāraņa (rāgas) have been said to be based in all the gitis.1"
1.[attribution]Seven sādhāraņa rāgas have been spoken of as being based in all the gitis according to Kasyapaसप्त साधारणाः प्रोक्ताः सर्वगीतिसमाश्रयाः
2.[definition]Vesara rāgas are called vega-svaras because the speed of svaras is seen in themस्वराणा दृश्यते वेगस्तेन वेगस्वराः स्मृताः
3.[definition]Sādhāraņa rāgas possess commonness because they are born of the gitis pertaining to all previously spoken ragas and are sung in sādhāraņa-gitiपूर्वोक्ताना सर्वेषा रागाणा या गीतयस्ताभिर्ज?ायमान- त्वात् तेषा साधारणत्वम् ,एतत् साधारणगीत्या गीयमानत्वात्
4.[enumeration]Vesara rāgas include Ţakkarāga, sauvīra, ṭakkakaišika, boṭṭarāga, and vesara-ṣāḍava in sadja-grāma, and Hindolaka, mālavapancama, and mālavakaišika in madhyama-grāmaटक्करागश्च सौवीरस्तथा वै टक्ककेशिकः। बोट्टरागश्च षड्ज?ाख्ये भवेद् वेसरषाडवः ॥ ३२९॥ हिन्दोलकस्तु विज?्ञेयो मध्यमग्रामसम्भवः। मालवपञ्चमश्चैव मालवकैशिकस्तथा ॥ ३३०॥
5.[relation]Mālavakaišika is related to madhyamagrāma because it is born of kaiśikī jātiमालवकैशिको मध्यमग्रामसम्बन्धः कैशिकीज?ातेर्ज?ातत्वात्
6.[relation]Hindolaka, mālavapancama, and mālavakaišika are born of madhyamagrāmaहिन्दोलकस्तु विज?्ञेयो मध्यमग्रामसम्भवः। मालवपञ्चमश्चैव मालवकैशिकस्तथा ॥ ३३०॥
7.[relation]Mālavakaišika is born of kaiśikī jātiकैशिकीज?ातेर्ज?ातत्वात्
8.[relation]Hindolaka should be known to be born of madhyamagrāmaहिन्दोलकस्तु विज?्ञेयो मध्यमग्रामसम्भवः
9.[structural]Mālavakaišika is prescribed for application in vipralambha-śṛṅgāra (love in separation)विप्रलम्भे शृङ्गारे प्रयोगो काकलिः चास्य विनियोगः
10.[structural]Prasannamadhyama is the alaṅkāra of Mālavakaišikaअलङ्कारः प्रसन्नमध्यमः
1.[attribution] Seven sādhāraņa rāgas have been spoken of as being based in all the gitis according to KasyapaSeven sādhāraņa (rāgas) have been said to be based in all the gitis.
3.[definition] Sādhāraņa rāgas possess commonness because they are born of the gitis pertaining to all previously spoken ragas and are sung in sādhāraņa-gitiOn account of being born of the gitis pertaining to all the ragas that have been spoken of heretofore, there is their sādhāraņatva (commonness); this comes about on account of their being sung in the sādhāraṇa-giti.
4.[enumeration] Vesara rāgas include Ţakkarāga, sauvīra, ṭakkakaišika, boṭṭarāga, and vesara-ṣāḍava in sadja-grāma, and Hindolaka, mālavapancama, and mālavakaišika in madhyama-grāmaŢakkarāga, similarly sauvīra, ṭakkakaišika, boṭṭarāga and vesara-ṣāḍava are in the one (grāma) called sadja. (329) Hindolaka, mālavapancama and mālavakaišika should be known to be born of madhyamagrāma. (330)
5.[relation] Mālavakaišika is related to madhyamagrāma because it is born of kaiśikī jātiMālavakaišika is related to madhyamagrāma on account of being born of kaiśikī jāti.
6.[relation] Hindolaka, mālavapancama, and mālavakaišika are born of madhyamagrāmaHindolaka, mālavapancama and mālavakaišika should be known to be born of madhyamagrāma. (330)
7.[relation] Mālavakaišika is born of kaiśikī jātibeing born of kaiśikī jāti.
8.[relation] Hindolaka should be known to be born of madhyamagrāmaHindolaka, mālavapancama and mālavakaišika should be known to be born of madhyamagrāma.
9.[structural] Mālavakaišika is prescribed for application in vipralambha-śṛṅgāra (love in separation)Its application is prescribed in vipralambha-śṛṅgāra (love in separation).
10.[structural] Prasannamadhyama is the alaṅkāra of MālavakaišikaPrasannamadhyama is the alaṅkāra.