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Bṛhaddeśī · Volume II
pp. 46–47folio 032
Devanāgarī (Bṛhaddeśī)
यदा षाडवा(था ? दा) गीयते तदा ऋषभस्याल्पत्वं कार्यम्, शेषाणां स्वराणां बहुत्वम्9
[अनु॰ १४७]
अस्याश्च दशांशका:10 । तद्यथा - शुद्ध:, विकृताश्च पञ्च पूर्णाश्चत्वार: १३५षाडवा:,
१३६गान्धारेंऽशे षाडवापवादात् । येनांशा: स्फुटयन्ते तेन लिखिता: ।
षड्जांशेन शुद्धत्वं १३७षड्जश्चापन्यास:।सम्पूर्णावस्थायामष्टविधलक्षणम्।षाडवावस्थायां
नवविधत्वम्न(य ? व) । शुद्धां परित्यज्य चतुर्विधा षाड्जी विकृता बोद्धव्या ।
अस्याश्च धैवतादिमूर्छना15पञ्चपाणिरेककलिश्चत्रे॰श्चित्रे मार्गे मार्गे मागधी गीति:। पञ्चपाणिर्द्विकलोर्वहकल: वार्तिकमार्गे सम्भाविता गीतिश्चतुष्कलः पञ्चपाणिर्दक्षिणेर्णाः •द• मार्गे पृथुला गीति6ः । अनेन क्रमेण
सर्वासां जातीनां बोद्धव्यम्। वीररौद्राद्धतरसा: कार्या:13। प्रथमे १३८प्रेक्षणके ध्रुवागाने विनियोग।
[२. आर्षभी]
[अनु॰ १४८]ष्र:॰पञ्चम: ऋषभ॰ १३९[आर्षभ्याम्]ऋषभधैवतनिषादा ग्रहा:3 स्वयमेवांशा:, त एवापन्यासा:5 पञ्चस्वरपरस्तारो१४० निषाद:[?] । ऋषभो न्यास:11 । न्यासपरस्तत्परो वा मन्द्र: । १४१षड्जधैवतयोर्ऋषभगान्धारयोश्च सङ्गति: । षड्जहीनं षाडवम्, षड्जपञ्चमहीनम् औडुवितम्1 । पूर्णावस्थायां
षङ्जगान्धारपञ्चमानामल्पत्वम्14 , औडुविते गान्धारमध्यमयोरल्पत्वम् , शेषाणां च बहुत्वम्।
[अनु॰१४९]
दशविधत्वं चास्या12ः। दशांशाः शुद्धः, विकृताः पूर्णास्त्रयः, त्रयः षाडवाः, त्रय Œ औडुवाश्चेति। पञ्चमादिमूर्छना, चच्चत्पुटस्ताल:। एककलेन चित्रेण मागधी,द्विकलेन वार्तिकेन
English — Sharma (translation)
When it (ṣāḍjī) is sung as hexatonic, then the sparseness59 of ṛṣabha has to be brought about, (and) there is abundance of the remaining svaras.9
[Anu. 147]
And it has ten amsas.10 That is thus - one suddha, five vikṛtas in the complete state and four ṣāḍavas2, because when gāndhāra is amśa, it excludes the formation of ṣāḍava. The amśas have been written as such so that they become clear. There is the state of śuddhā with ṣadja as the amśa and ṣadja is the apanyāsa. In its sampūrņa state there are eight-fold lakṣaṇas (ṣāḍava and auḍava being irrelevant). In the sadava state (they are) nine-fold (auduvita being irrelevant). Ṣādjī should be known as four-fold in its vikṛtā (modified) state, excluding (its) šuddhā (form). And it has the <math>m\bar{u}rchan\dot{a}^{60}</math> beginning with dhaivata. (The <math>t\bar{a}la</math>) ekakala pañcapāṇi61 (known also as uttara and satpitāputraka) in the citra (mārga) (operates alongwith) māgadhī gīti. Dvikala pancapāņi in the vārtika mārga (operates alongwith) sambhāvitā gīti. In dakṣiṇa mārga, catuṣkala pañcapāṇi (operates alongwith) pṛthulā gīti.6 (The corresponding pattern of tāla and gīti) should be known for all the jātis in this order. Vīra, raudra and adbluta rasas should be evoked13 (lit. made). Its application (viniyoga) 62 is (prescribed) in the singing of dhruvā(s) in the first scene (or act).
[2. Ārşabhī]
[Anu. 148]
(În ārṣabhī) ṛṣabha, dhaivata (and) niṣāda are the grahas3, (they) themselves are the amsas. They alone are apanyāsas.5 Niṣāda63 (?) is (the limit of the extension of) tāra upto five svaras. Ŗṣabha is the nyāsa.11 Mandra extends upto nyāsa or upto the svara next to nyāsa. There is sangati (concert) of şadja- dhaivata and ṛṣabha-gāndhāra. Ṣāḍava is devoid of ṣaḍja and auḍuvita is devoid of șadja-pañcama. In its complete state there is the sparseness of șadja, gandhara and pancama.14 In the auduvita form, there is the sparseness of gāndhāra and madhyama and the profusion of the remaining (svaras).
[Anu. 149]
And it (ārṣabhī) is ten-fold i.e., there are ten amśas.12 Śuddhā (is one), vikṛtās in the complete state are three, in the sadava state are three and in the auduva state are (also) three4, thus in the complete state are three, in the ṣāḍava state are three, thus (they are ten). The mūrchanā 64 beginning with pañcama obtains (here). Caccatpuța is the tāla. With the ekakala (tāla) in the
1.[definition] Auḍuvita form lacks both ṣaḍja and pañcamaषड्जहीनं षाडवम्, षड्जपञ्चमहीनम् औडुवितम्
3.[enumeration] In Ārṣabhī, ṛṣabha, dhaivata and niṣāda function as grahasऋषभधैवतनिषादा ग्रहाः
5.[relation] The grahas of Ārṣabhī are themselves also the amśas and apanyāsasस्वयमेवांशाः, त एवापन्यासाः
6.[relation] Catuṣkala pañcapāṇi operates with pṛthulā gīti in the dakṣiṇa mārgaदक्षिणे मार्गे पृथुला गीति
9.[structural] When ṣāḍjī is sung as hexatonic, ṛṣabha becomes sparse and remaining svaras become abundantयदा षाडवा गीयते तदा ऋषभस्याल्पत्वं कार्यम्, शेषाणा स्वराणा बहुत्वम्
10.[structural] Ṣāḍjī has ten amśas in totalअस्याश्च दशांशकाः
11.[structural] In Ārṣabhī, ṛṣabha functions as the nyāsaऋषभो न्यासः
12.[structural] Ārṣabhī is ten-fold in its structural varietiesदशविधत्वं चास्या
13.[structural] Raudra rasa should be evoked in the performance of ṣāḍjīवीररौद्राद्धतरसाः कार्याः
14.[structural] In complete state, Ārṣabhī exhibits sparseness of ṣaḍja, gāndhāra and pañcamaषङ्जगान्धारपञ्चमानामल्पत्वम्
15.[structural] Ṣāḍjī has mūrchanās beginning with dhaivataअस्याश्च धैवतादिमूर्छना
1.[definition]Auḍuvita form lacks both ṣaḍja and pañcamaṣāḍava is devoid of ṣaḍja and auḍuvita is devoid of șadja-pañcama.
2.[enumeration]The amśas of ṣāḍjī comprise one suddha, five vikṛtas in complete state, and four ṣāḍavasThat is thus - one suddha, five vikṛtas in the complete state and four ṣāḍavas
3.[enumeration]In Ārṣabhī, ṛṣabha, dhaivata and niṣāda function as grahasṛṣabha, dhaivata (and) niṣāda are the grahas
4.[enumeration]The ten amśas of Ārṣabhī consist of one śuddhā, three vikṛtās in complete state, three in ṣāḍava state, and three in auḍava stateŚuddhā (is one), vikṛtās in the complete state are three, in the sadava state are three and in the auduva state are (also) three
5.[relation]The grahas of Ārṣabhī are themselves also the amśas and apanyāsas(they) themselves are the amsas. They alone are apanyāsas.
6.[relation]Catuṣkala pañcapāṇi operates with pṛthulā gīti in the dakṣiṇa mārgaIn dakṣiṇa mārga, catuṣkala pañcapāṇi (operates alongwith) pṛthulā gīti.
7.[relation]Sangati exists between ṣaḍja-dhaivata and ṛṣabha-gāndhāra in ĀrṣabhīThere is sangati (concert) of șadja-dhaivata and ṛṣabha-gāndhāra.
8.[relation]Ekakala pañcapāṇi operates with māgadhī gīti in the citra mārgaekakala pañcapāṇi in the citra (mārga) (operates alongwith) māgadhī gīti.
9.[structural]When ṣāḍjī is sung as hexatonic, ṛṣabha becomes sparse and remaining svaras become abundantWhen it (ṣāḍjī) is sung as hexatonic, then the sparseness of ṛṣabha has to be brought about, (and) there is abundance of the remaining svaras.
10.[structural]Ṣāḍjī has ten amśas in totalAnd it has ten amsas.
11.[structural]In Ārṣabhī, ṛṣabha functions as the nyāsaŖṣabha is the nyāsa.
12.[structural]Ārṣabhī is ten-fold in its structural varietiesAnd it (ārṣabhī) is ten-fold i.e., there are ten amśas.
13.[structural]Raudra rasa should be evoked in the performance of ṣāḍjīVīra, raudra and adbluta rasas should be evoked
14.[structural]In complete state, Ārṣabhī exhibits sparseness of ṣaḍja, gāndhāra and pañcamaIn its complete state there is the sparseness of șadja, gandhara and pancama.
15.[structural]Ṣāḍjī has mūrchanās beginning with dhaivataAnd it has the m̄urchaṅā beginning with dhaivata.